【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)

【1】The twin brothers cut the watermelon into ________ to share it. (half)

【2】Most women would like to retire in their ________ and enjoy life. (fifty)

【3】Do you know the ________ of Karaoke Speakers? Is he from Japan or Korea? (invent)

【4】Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong, died after suffering from a long ________. (ill)

【5】It’s really ________ to finish the job in such a short time. (possible)

【6】With little sleep and rest, Mr. Li’s health became even ________ than before. (bad)

【7】In the countryside park, you can ________ deeply and relax for a while. (breath)

【8】His answer was ________ different from what we had expected. (complete)

【答案】

【1】halves

【2】fifties

【3】inventor

【4】illness

【5】impossible

【6】worse

【7】breathe

【8】completely

【解析】

【1】句意：雙胞胎兄弟把西瓜切成兩半分吃。短語(yǔ)“cut sth. in half”和“cut sth. into halves”：把…切成兩半。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填halves。

【2】句意：大多數(shù)婦女想在五十多歲時(shí)退休，享受生活。短語(yǔ)in one’s fifties：在某人五十幾歲的時(shí)候；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填fifties。

【3】句意：---你知道卡拉OK音響的發(fā)明者嗎？他是日本人還是韓國(guó)人？invent：發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞，inventor：發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填inventor。

【4】句意：中國(guó)武俠小說(shuō)家金庸，長(zhǎng)期患病去世。ill有病的，illness：疾病，名詞。long長(zhǎng)的，形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞；可知填名詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填illness。

【5】句意：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作真地是不可能的。possible：可能的，形容詞，impossible：不可能的，形容詞。句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.：做某事是什么樣子的，可知填形容詞。根據(jù)“在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作”可知“真地是不可能的”；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填impossible。

【6】句意：由于睡眠和休息不足，李先生的健康狀況比以前更糟了。根據(jù)than（比，引出比較對(duì)象的第二部分）可知用比較級(jí)；bad：差的，壞的，比較級(jí)是worse。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填worse。

【7】句意：在鄉(xiāng)村公園里，你可以深呼吸，放松一會(huì)兒。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，can后面的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一起做謂語(yǔ)。breath：呼吸，名詞；動(dòng)詞是breathe。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填breathe。

【8】句意：他的回答與我們預(yù)想的完全不同。本詞修飾形容詞different，可知填副詞；complete：完全的，完整的，完成或結(jié)束，形容詞和動(dòng)詞；副詞是completely：完全地，完整地，徹底地。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填completely。

根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。首先猜測(cè)句意，利用語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱(chēng)代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示解題。

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