【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空

【1】It's cold today. The wind ______ (blow)hard outside now.

【2】My parents are busy ______ (prepare)for my birthday.

【3】My cat ______ (catch) a mouse for food last night.

【4】Bears move much ______ (slow) than tigers in the daytime.

【5】We are going to fly kites on a ______ (wind) day.

【6】In summer, the days get ______ (long) and the nights get shorter.

【7】Julia kept ______ (cough) last night and we took her to the hospital this morning.

【8】The teacher said, "Boys and girls, you'd better ______ (not play) on a foggy day."

【9】My mother wouldn't let me in because I just had some ______ (fight) with other kids.

【10】My friends in Australia say that they now have beautiful and hot days, with temperatures in the ______ (thirty).

【答案】

【1】is blowing

【2】preparing

【3】caught

【4】more slowly

【5】windy

【6】longer

【7】coughing

【8】not play

【9】fights

【10】thirties

【解析】

【1】句意：今天很冷�，F(xiàn)在外面刮起了大風。根據(jù)now可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成is/am/are+ doing sth.；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填blowing。

【2】句意：我父母正忙著為我的生日做準備。短語be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填preparing。

【3】句意：我的貓昨晚抓了一只老鼠作為食物。根據(jù)時間狀語last night可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。catch：抓，逮，過去時是caught；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填caught 。

【4】句意：白天熊比老虎移動得慢得多。根據(jù)than（比，引出比較的第二部分）可知此句用比較級。本詞修飾動詞move，副詞修飾動詞，可知填副詞；slow：慢的，形容詞，副詞是slowly：慢地，slowly的比較級是more slowly；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填more slowly。

【5】句意：我們要在大風天放風箏。本詞修飾名詞可知填形容詞；wind：風，名詞；形容詞windy：有風的。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填windy。

【6】句意：夏天白天變長，夜晚變短。根據(jù)shorter（比較級）結(jié)合句意可知用比較級；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填longer 。

【7】句意：朱莉婭昨晚一直咳嗽，今天早上我們帶她去了醫(yī)院。Keep doing sth.：一直做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填coughing。

【8】句意：老師說：“孩子們，你們最好不要在霧天玩�！倍陶Zhad better （not）do sth.：最好（不要）做某事。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填not play。

【9】句意：我媽媽不讓我進來，因為我剛和其他孩子吵架過。some：一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；fight：打架，吵架，可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填fights。

【10】句意：我在澳大利亞的朋友們說，他們現(xiàn)在的天氣又好又熱，氣溫在30多度。in the thirties：三十多；三十年代， 三十多歲。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是thirties。

首先猜測句意，利用語法和短語，動詞搭配等提示解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞，形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子；形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標提示解題。

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