【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

1—What’s that noise? It nearly drives me mad.

—Oh, your father _______(check) the machine over there.

2The great scientist Hawking has been dead for some time, but his achievements_______(continue) to influence the world for many years.

3Shared bikes _______(praise) as one of "the four new inventions" in China.

4We _______(listen) to his speech many times and we are able to learn it by heart.

5When I’m in a bad mood, I prefer to jog _______(cheer) myself up.

6—I wonder what makes you a successful salesman.

—I _______(serve) as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today.

7—John told me that he _______(return) to the USA by the end of June.

—Oh, no. We’ve just become good friends.

8—Would you mind ____(not throw) waste here and there?—Sorry, I won’t do it again.

【答案】

1is checking

2will continue

3are praised

4have listened

5to cheer

6served

7would return

8not throwing

【解析】

1句意:-----那是什么聲音?它幾乎讓我發(fā)瘋。----哦,你父親正在那邊檢查機(jī)器。根據(jù)上文“那是什么聲音?它幾乎讓我發(fā)瘋!笨芍獣r(shí)間是現(xiàn)在,可知此句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成is/are/am + doing sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是is checking。

2句意:偉大的科學(xué)家霍金已經(jīng)去世一段時(shí)間了,但他的成就將繼續(xù)影響世界許多年。根據(jù)句意可知此句使用一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成will do sth.;結(jié)合所給詞可知答案是will continue

3句意:共享自行車被譽(yù)為中國(guó)“四大新發(fā)明”之一。根據(jù)句意可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成are/is/am+動(dòng)詞過去分詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是are praised。

4句意:我們已經(jīng)聽過他的演講很多次,現(xiàn)在我們能夠記住它!按螖(shù)”一般和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:have/has + done sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是have listened 。

5句意:當(dāng)我心情不好的時(shí)候,我更喜歡慢跑來讓自己振作起來。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是prefer to jog,后面再跟動(dòng)詞一般使用動(dòng)詞不定式,本句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ);結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是to cheer

6句意:----我想知道是什么使你成為一個(gè)成功的銷售員。------我當(dāng)了五年侍者,這對(duì)我今天的工作產(chǎn)生重要影響。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,回答者現(xiàn)在是一名優(yōu)秀的銷售人員,從他的回答可知,(過去)做過三年服務(wù)員的經(jīng)歷對(duì)他現(xiàn)在的工作有很大的幫助。即做服務(wù)員三年發(fā)生于過去,所以時(shí)態(tài)要選擇一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是served

7句意:---約翰告訴我他將在6月底回到美國(guó)。-----哦,別呀,我們剛成為好朋友。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是過去將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成would do sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是would return。

8句意:------不要到處亂丟垃圾好嗎?-----對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)再扔了。mind:介詞,及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟名詞,代詞賓格或動(dòng)名詞;Would you mind (not) doing sth.?(不)做某事好嗎?/()做某事你介意嗎?;結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是not throwing。

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