【題目】動(dòng)詞填空括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

【1】It is known to all that a new kind of medicine needs _______ (test) before it is in use.

【2】I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.

【3】Look at these footprints! Someone___________(step) into our garden.

【4】Don’t play computer games until your homework______________(do).

【5】He told us that he _____ (go) over lessons at home instead of going outside if it rained.

【6】This is the only way we can imagine ____________(reduce) the waste.

【答案】

【1】testing/to be tested

【2】was dividing

【3】has stepped

【4】is done

【5】would go

【6】to reduce

【解析】

【1】句意：眾所周知，一種新藥在使用前需要進(jìn)行測試。need doing=need to be done 需要被… 現(xiàn)在分詞doing在此表被動(dòng)“需要被做”，相當(dāng)于need to be done；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填testing/to be tested。

【2】句意：當(dāng)我把西瓜切成小塊的時(shí)候，我的手指被割破了。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知“我”割破手時(shí)正在切西瓜，divide是個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；I是單數(shù)人稱，系詞需用was；故填was dividing。

【3】句意：看這些腳印!有人闖進(jìn)了我們的花園。根據(jù)句意，發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作step into（闖入）對現(xiàn)在造成了留下一些footprints（腳�。┑挠绊懀栌矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has + done”結(jié)構(gòu)；someone是單數(shù)第三人稱助動(dòng)詞需用has，可知填has stepped。

【4】句意：在你完成作業(yè)之前不要玩電腦游戲。homework（家庭作業(yè)）是不可數(shù)名詞，是動(dòng)詞do的受動(dòng)者，需用“is done”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填is done。

【5】句意：他告訴我們?nèi)绻掠�，他將在家里�?fù)習(xí)功課而不是出去。本句是賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)，主句He told us是一般過去時(shí)，從句也需用過去時(shí)。從句中包含一個(gè)if條件句（時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)），需用過去將來時(shí)“would + 原形動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填would go。

【6】句意：這是我們能想到的減少浪費(fèi)的唯一方法。句中we can imagine是定語從句，做the only way的定語；本句結(jié)構(gòu)是This is the only way to reduce the waste.，the way to do做某事的方法，不定式做定語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填to reduce。

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