Question

【題目】Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (守紀(jì)律的). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much__________than others. There are also some rules that look__________ or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:

Tough Japanese rules

Most schools demand（要求） that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even have rules about the__________ of underwear (內(nèi)衣)!For example, only white is O.K. They also demand that girls' white socks should be folded in a__________way and boys' heads be shaved (剃過(guò)的).

Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home_________ sunset or play video games if the school doesn’t permit it.

Different shoes in US

For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on floors and keeps the schools___________. Chewing gum（口香糖）is not permitted in many US school buildings, as it is___________ to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not__________on their study.

No strange hair in UK

Strange hairstyles are not permitted in some British schools. But they__________ permit students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But when the World Cup was over, they couldn’t do that because the school said the rules____________ after the world cup.

【1】A. smaller B. bigger C. quieter D. stricter

【2】A. nice B. well C. strange D. important

【3】A. size B. color C. style D. material

【4】A. certain B. simple C. different D. comfortable

【5】A. at B. while C. after D. before

【6】A. open B. clean C. famous D. interesting

【7】A. easy B. happy C. sure D. difficult

【8】A. sit B. rely C. focus D. depend

【9】A. may B. must C. need D. can't

【10】A. remained B. changed C. happened D. reached

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 C

【3】 B

【4】 A

【5】 C

【6】 B

【7】 D

【8】 C

【9】 A

【10】 B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述日本、美國(guó)和英國(guó)的一些有趣的校規(guī)。

【1】句意“一些學(xué)校比其他的學(xué)校更嚴(yán)格”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.更小的；B.更大的；C.更安靜的；D.更嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)There are also some rules that look_____2_____ or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)是有趣的，一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)格的，故選D。

【2】句意“有一些對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)看起來(lái)很奇怪或很有趣的規(guī)則”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.好的；B.身體好；C.奇怪的；D.重要的。根據(jù)or funny可知，指的是“奇怪的規(guī)則”，故選C。

【3】句意“日本的學(xué)校甚至對(duì)內(nèi)衣的顏色都有要求”。本題考察名詞辨析。A.尺寸；B.顏色；C.風(fēng)格；D.材料。根據(jù)For example, only white is O.K可知，指的是“對(duì)顏色有要求”，故選B。

【4】句意“他們也要求女孩的白襪子應(yīng)該按照一定的方式折疊”。A.某一；B.簡(jiǎn)單的；C.不同的；D.舒適的。in a certain way按一定的方式，故選A。

【5】句意“其他日本的學(xué)校告訴學(xué)生，如果學(xué)校不允許，他們不可以約會(huì)、看電影、日落后離開(kāi)家或者打電子游戲”。A.到，朝向；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.在……之后；D.在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，指的是“太陽(yáng)落下后”，故選C。

【6】句意“這個(gè)會(huì)確保學(xué)生不會(huì)摔倒在地板上并且保持學(xué)校整潔”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.開(kāi)放的；B.干凈的；C.著名的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day可知，會(huì)保持學(xué)校整潔，故選B。

【7】句意“嚼口香糖在許多美國(guó)學(xué)校建筑內(nèi)是不被允許的，因?yàn)榇驋吆芾щy”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.容易的；B.高興的；C.確信的；D.困難的。根據(jù)句意可知，口香糖很難打掃，故選D。

【8】句意“如果學(xué)生在課堂上嚼口香糖，他們可能不會(huì)集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上”。A.sit on坐在……上；B.rely on依賴，依靠；C.focus on集中注意力；D.depend on依賴。根據(jù)句意可知，學(xué)生在課堂上嚼口香糖，他們就不會(huì)集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。

【9】句意“他們可能在世界杯那一年期間允許學(xué)生擁有自己的發(fā)型”。本題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.可能；B.一定；C.需要；D.不能。根據(jù)Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But when the World Cup was over, they couldn’t do that because the school said the rules______10______ after the world cup可知，表示“可能會(huì)允許”，故選A。

【10】句意“但是世界杯結(jié)束后，他們就不能這么做了，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校說(shuō)了，世界杯之后，規(guī)則就改變了”。本題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.保持；B.改變；C.發(fā)生；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知，“世界杯結(jié)束后，規(guī)則就改變了”，故選B。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案