【題目】

boil, remain, mention, cookie, by accident

boil, remain, mention, cookie, by accident

【1】Drink the water after it ___________.

【2】He is 70 years old, but he still ___________ active in sports.

【3】My aunt is good at making different kinds of ___________ and I love them very much.

【4】I really don’t want to know your secret. I only found it ___________.

【5】Most members at the meeting ___________ that protecting the environment was very important.

【答案】

【1】 is boiled

【2】 remains

【3】 cookies

【4】 by accident

【5】 mentioned

【解析】

【1】句意：水燒開后再喝。結合語境和所給的選項，選擇boil。it這里指水，做主語時，用被動句，在結合語境可知，本題用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句。故本題的答案為：is boiled。

【2】句意：他70歲了，但仍然積極參加體育運動。結合語境和所給的選項，選擇remain。He做主，謂語用三單形式，故填：remains。

【3】句意：我姑姑擅長制作各式各樣的餅干，我非常喜歡它們。結合語境和所給的選項，選擇cookie。different kinds of后面接名詞復數(shù)。故答案為：cookies。

【4】句意：我真的不想知道你的秘密。我只是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。結合語境和所給的選項，選擇by accident。by accident “偶然地;不經(jīng)意”的意思。

【5】句意：與會的大多數(shù)成員都提到保護環(huán)境是非常重要的。結合語境和所給的選項，選擇mention。句子protecting the environment was very important.的時態(tài)為過去時，因此主句的時態(tài)也用過去時，因此本題的答案填：mentioned。

選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體，既考查了考生的語言知識水平，又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性做簡單的標記，例如：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細閱讀句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞；在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do，現(xiàn)在分詞-doing，過去分詞-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級，還有它們之間的相互轉換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代詞時，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)的用法。

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