Question

【題目】Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect them. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we keep these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump (垃圾場(chǎng)). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or where there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice and flies (蒼蠅) away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish -filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire bums everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆) where they slowly change into something called humus (腐蝕質(zhì)), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

【1】You can most probably read the passage in ________.

A. a science book B. a TV guide

C. a history book D. a telephone book

【2】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

B. to explain the need for rubbish collection

C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

【3】The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means ________.

A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗滌 D. 吸塵

【4】According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again ________.

A. to feed animals

B. to feed plants

C. to build a house

D. to make machines

【5】How should we deal with a used metal box according to the passage?

A. To burn it off. B. To put it in water.

C. To throw it away. D. To reuse and recycle it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 B

【5】 D

【解析】

：這是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，主要介紹把城市的垃圾帶走是一項(xiàng)大的工作，每天卡車(chē)都會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)城市收集垃圾，如果我們保存這些東西，很快就會(huì)有一堆垃圾．短文還介紹了一些垃圾的處理方法。

【1】題材來(lái)源題．A一本科學(xué)書(shū)．B一個(gè)電視指南．C一本歷史書(shū)．根據(jù)第二段第一句In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump在一些城市，垃圾被收集并被帶到城市之外的垃圾場(chǎng)．可知本文主要介紹如何處理垃圾．因此應(yīng)該來(lái)源于科學(xué)書(shū)．選A．

【2】主旨大意題．根據(jù)第二段第一句In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump在一些城市，垃圾被收集并被帶到城市之外的垃圾場(chǎng)．第四段In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．在其他城市，垃圾在特殊的地方被焚燒．可知，本文主要介紹處理垃圾的方法．選C．

【3】詞意猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)下句The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs （浴缸） and other places．____系統(tǒng)帶走了廁所、浴缸和其他地方所用的水．可知，應(yīng)該是“污水”，選A．

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow．它富含植物需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，幫助植物生長(zhǎng)．可知，垃圾的食物部分可以用來(lái)喂養(yǎng)植物．選B．

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段第一行Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．有時(shí)金屬在制造金屬的工廠可再使用．可知，金屬應(yīng)該通過(guò)回收再利用，選D．