Question

【題目】A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel_____by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is ____and only thinks about himself, He doesn't treat others_____.He just cares about _____he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees. the ghosts of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to just like Scrooge, so he ____ after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

【1】A. wrote B. written C. writing D. was written

【2】A. meaning B. meant C. mean D. kind

【3】A. good B. nice C. terribly D. nicely

【4】A. whether B. unless C. that D. what

【5】A. punishes B. is punished C. punished D. was punished

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【4】 A

【5】 D

【解析】

介紹《圣誕頌歌》是查爾斯狄更斯寫的一本著名的小說，內(nèi)容將一個老人很小氣，只在乎錢，后來他夢到像他一樣的人死后受到懲罰，于是醒來后，他改變了自己，以善良和溫暖對待每一個人。

【1】句意：《圣誕頌歌》是查爾斯狄更斯寫的一本著名的小說。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)by Charles Dickens被某人可知，這里是被動語態(tài)用be+過去分詞，而句中有系動詞is，所以這里只保留過去分詞表被動，故選B

【2】句意：他是吝嗇的，只想著他自己。考查形容詞。A. meaning名詞，意義 B. meant動詞mean的過去式 C. mean形容詞，吝嗇的 D. kind形容詞，友善的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，位于系動詞is后用形容詞，根據(jù)and only thinks about himself可知，只想著自己故是吝嗇的，故選C

【3】句意：他對別人不好。考查副詞。 A. good好的，形容詞 B. nice好的，形容詞 C. terribly糟糕地，副詞 D. nicely好地，副詞。根據(jù)only thinks about himself可知，他對別人不好，這是個否定句，修飾treat動詞用副詞，故選D

【4】句意：他只在乎他是否能賺更多的錢。考查賓語從句的疑問詞．A是否．B除非．C．無意義D. 什么。Care about關(guān)心，about是介詞，后面接賓語從句，排除B和D。不能作為賓語從句的連接詞。由句意可知，應(yīng)該是“是否”，故選A

【5】句意：所以他在死后被懲罰了。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Marley used to just like Scrooge可知，馬力和斯科魯奇一樣，我們知道斯科魯奇是吝嗇的，所以馬力也是吝嗇的，死后是被懲罰，用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，used to過去做是過去時態(tài)，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選D