Question

【題目】

After a terrible experience, most survivors（生存者） can be expected to recover（恢復(fù)） over time, especially with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.

Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to stay calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.

Children react differently depending on their ages and experiences. Some will keep silent, while others will have bad dreams. Parents should watch each child’s reactions, spend time talking, letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use family mealtime or bedtime for them. They should answer questions honestly and ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should be patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents might read a favorite story or have a family activity to help them calm down after talking. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend more time with them. They could play games outside or together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.

【1】Whom is the passage written for?

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.

【2】When children ask the same question again, parents should_____________ .

A.keep silent

B.read a story to comfort them

C.be patient and answer the questions

D.ask them to do housework

【3】If children turn to parents for help, parents can do the following EXCEPT_____________.

A.being calm

B.playing games outside or indoors with them

C.having a big party at once

D.using mealtime or bedtime to have a talk

【4】What is the opinion of the writer?

A.Children can recover well like adults.

B.All children can recover well after an accident.

C.Parents should ask the teacher to help their children.

D.Children may need a long time to recover after an accident.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

在可怕的經(jīng)歷之后，大多數(shù)幸存者們隨著時(shí)間的推移能夠恢復(fù)過來。但孩子可能需要更多的時(shí)間才能做到。因此在短文中作者給家長們提出了一些建議，如何跟孩子更好的交流。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.這里提到孩子需要更多的時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)過來；再根據(jù)下一段中Parents should try to stay calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.可知，家長們需要保持冷靜，誠實(shí)回答孩子的問題；以及第三段的內(nèi)容可以看出，這篇文章是寫給家長們的，告訴他們?nèi)绾胃�有過可怕的經(jīng)歷的孩子進(jìn)行交流。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段Issues may come up more than once and parents should be patient when you answer the questions again.可知，當(dāng)問題再次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，家長們要有耐心，再去回答這些問題。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Parents should try to stay calm、第三段Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use family mealtime or bedtime for them….For young children, parents might read a favorite story or have a family activity to help them calm down after talking.可知，A、B和D三項(xiàng)都是作者建議家長們應(yīng)該做的，C沒有提到，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段的最后一句話Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子可能需要更長的時(shí)間才能從失去親人、寵物或?qū)W校停課中恢復(fù)過來。由此可知應(yīng)選D。

這是一篇說明文，短文作者對如何幫助經(jīng)歷過意外事故的孩子盡快恢復(fù)，給家長們提出了一些建議。文章主題明確，層次清晰，內(nèi)容貼近實(shí)際，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查學(xué)生們通過閱讀文章掌握大意、獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息、猜測生詞含義以及進(jìn)行合理的推測和判斷的能力。這個(gè)題目中涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)題較簡單，答案�？梢灾苯釉谠�文找到。做題時(shí)應(yīng)依據(jù)題干所問或利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，定位到原文相關(guān)語句作答。如第3小題，這個(gè)題目可以先看選項(xiàng)，將每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都從原文中進(jìn)行定位，用排除法作答。第1小題是一個(gè)推理題，問的是文章是寫給誰的，通過閱讀文章中Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school…. Parents should try to stay calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.這些句子可以看出，短文是給家長們提出的建議，所以是寫給家長們的，故選B。