Question

【題目】閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Obey the rules of British roads

British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 環(huán)島) .

British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.

You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

If another driver flashes (閃爍) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.

If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過六個詞。

【1】How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

__________________________________________________________

【2】Which side do British people drive on?

__________________________________________________________

【3】If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?

__________________________________________________________

【4】What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?

__________________________________________________________

【5】If you give the police money, what will happen to you?

__________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Five.

【2】On the left.

【3】They may feel angry.

【4】He will follow you.

【5】You’ll be in prison.

【解析】

本文介紹了遵守英國道路規(guī)則。英國道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是給計劃去英國旅行的司機的五個最適合的建議。（1）英國人在路的左邊開車。（2）不要“插隊”。你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會生你的氣。（3）紅燈亮時，你必須在紅綠燈處停車。（4）如果另一個司機向你閃爍車燈，他很可能會告訴你他會等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要試圖付錢給警察。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 以下是五個最適合計劃去英國旅行的司機的建議�？芍�，文章中提到了5個小貼士。故答案為：Five.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 可知，英國人在路的左邊開車。故答案為：On the left.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. 可知，你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會生你的氣。故答案為：They may feel angry.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If another driver flashes (閃爍) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. 可知，如果另一個司機向你閃動（閃爍），他的車就會亮起來，他很可能會告訴你他會等你先過去。故答案為：He will follow you.

【5】推理判斷題。由句子The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 英國警察從不收錢，如果你想給他們一些錢，你可以結(jié)束你在英國的假期而去監(jiān)獄坐牢。故答案為：You’ll be in prison.

回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀

該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個問題，做題時，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務(wù)有一個初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點，情感等。

二、尋找細節(jié)，逐題攻克

對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

此外，同學(xué)們在答題和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點：

1. 作答時，要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的，盡量簡略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標點符號要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當調(diào)整。在回答時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當?shù)恼{(diào)整。

4. 詞數(shù)的要求。盡量不要超過要求的詞數(shù)。

三、通讀全文，仔細檢查

在完成所有的答題任務(wù)后，同學(xué)們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問題，首字母是否大寫，人稱單復(fù)數(shù)是否按照要求書寫，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確，要避免不必要的失分。