【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。
【1】Could you tell me about the news as_____________ (確切地) as possible?
【2】The comedy has_____________ (眾多) of dialogues which are humorous.
【3】Some people agree that everyone is_____________ (出生) with the ability to learn.
【4】One night, Hou Yi quickly_____________ (放置) out some fruit and desserts in the garden to recall Chang’e.
【5】If we go abroad, foreign people usually treat us with kindness and_____________ (熱情).
【6】These days, following some_____________ (基本的) rules is necessary for each citizen.
【7】Lu Xun is one of the greatest cultural_____________ (英雄) in my heart.
【8】That baby couldn’t stop_____________ (哭泣). That made his mother mad.
【9】“Is there_____________ (任何人) else in the hall?” the headmaster doubted.
【10】It’s well-known that The Old Man and the Sea has been_____________ (翻譯) into many foreign languages so far.
【答案】
【1】exactly
【2】plenty
【3】born
【4】laid
【5】warmth
【6】basic
【7】heroes
【8】crying
【9】anybody/anyone
【10】translated
【解析】
【1】句意:你能盡可能確切地告訴我這個(gè)消息嗎?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是確定地,英語中確切的是exact,而空格是修飾動詞tell的,所以這里要用副詞修飾,所以這里填exactly。
【2】句意:這部喜劇有很多幽默的對白。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是很多,英語中眾多的是plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,本題中修飾的是dialogues,所以這里填plenty。
【3】句意:有些人認(rèn)為每個(gè)人生來就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是出生,英語中是一個(gè)固定短語be born,空格前有is,所以這里填born。
【4】句意:一天晚上,后羿在花園里迅速地拿出一些水果和甜點(diǎn)來召回嫦娥。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是放置,英語中表示為lay,而這里時(shí)間是one night,所以動詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),lay的過去式是laid,所以這里填laid。
【5】句意:如果我們出國,外國人通常會以友好和熱情對待我們。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)熱情,英語中可以表示為warm,而句中有and并列,前后要保持一致,空格前是kindness是一個(gè)名詞,所以空格后面也要名詞,所以填warmth。
【6】句意:如今,每個(gè)公民都必須遵循一些基本規(guī)則。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是基本的,英語中表示為basic,是一個(gè)形容詞,用來修飾名詞,所以這里填basic。
【7】句意:魯迅是我心中最偉大的文化英雄之一。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是英雄,英語中表達(dá)為hero,而句中有one of結(jié)構(gòu),后面的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以這里填heroes。
【8】句意:那個(gè)嬰兒不能停止哭泣。 那使他的母親發(fā)瘋了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是哭泣,英語中表達(dá)為cry,而句中表達(dá)的是停止哭泣,結(jié)構(gòu)是stop doing sth,所以這里應(yīng)該填crying。
【9】句意:校長懷疑道:“大廳里還有其他人嗎?”
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是任何人,英語中表示為anyone或anybody,且本句是疑問句,所以這里直接填anyone。
【10】句意:眾所周知,到目前為止,《老人與!芬呀(jīng)被譯成許多外語。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里缺少的是翻譯,英語中表示為translate,而本題是書被翻譯成……,所以用的是被動語態(tài),所以這里要填過去分詞,所以填translated。
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