【題目】根據(jù)首字母填詞。請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。

【1】Don't give up. Your math will be improved g_____________.

【2】The young man got badly w_____________ in the war, so he can't walk as before.

【3】I had to refuse the invitation to Kate's party when I r____________ it, because I was so busy at that time.

【4】To be a professional runner, Liu Yu makes every e_________ to practice running after school.

【5】We have a s____________ bedroom in the house if you would like to stay here tonight.

【答案】

【1】gradually/greatly

【2】wounded

【3】received

【4】effort

【5】spare

【解析】

【1】句意：不要放棄。你的數(shù)學(xué)將逐漸進步（你的數(shù)學(xué)將會很大進步）。

空格在動詞后面，判斷填副詞；根據(jù)上文“Don't give up.”，推斷空格指“逐漸地進步”/“會有很大進步”，gradually意為“逐漸地”，副詞；/greatly意為“非常、大大地”，副詞；故答案為gradually/greatly。

【2】句意：這個年輕人在戰(zhàn)爭中受了重傷，所以他不能像以前那樣走路了。

根據(jù)下文“so he can't walk as before.”，推斷上文指“在戰(zhàn)爭中受了重傷”；get wounded意為“受傷”，wounded主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身體上較重的傷害；故答案為wounded。

【3】句意：我收到凱特的派對邀請時不得不拒絕，因為那時我很忙。

空格是從句的謂語，判斷填動詞；根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)要一致的原則，推斷空格動詞用一般過去式；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“收到凱特的派對邀請”；receive意為“收到”，其一般過去式為規(guī)則變化，以e為結(jié)尾，詞尾+d；故答案為received。

【4】句意：為了成為一名職業(yè)跑步運動員，劉宇在放學(xué)后盡一切努力練習跑步。

空格在形容詞后面，判斷填名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“盡一切努力練習跑步”，make effort to do sth意為“盡一切努力做某事”；故答案為effort。

【5】句意：如果你今晚想留在這里，我們家里有一間空臥室。

空格在不定冠詞和名詞之間，判斷填形容詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“空余的臥室”，spare意為“空閑的、空余的”，形容詞；故答案為spare。

解答本題時，要先根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系或文字表層意思推斷空格的信息，題1、5根據(jù)空格前后的詞性；題2、4根據(jù)短語作答；題3要根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致的原則推斷空格動詞的時態(tài)

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