方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)
spend   weigh   slow   leaf  succeed
小題1:Spring is coming and the             turn green.
小題2:If we walk            , we'll be late for the film.
小題3: --What are they doing? --They are            an elephant.
小題4:He is very happy because he has            in passing the exam.
小題5:Mrs. Smith             three thousand yuan on the gold necklace.

小題1:leaves
小題2:slowly
小題3:weighing
小題4:succeeded
小題5:spent

試題分析:
小題1:句意:春天就要來了,樹葉就要變綠了.結(jié)合語境及所給選項,可知填leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves,樹葉,做主語.
小題2:句意:如果我們走得慢,我們看電影就要遲到了.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填slow的副詞形式slowly,慢慢地,做狀語.
小題3:句意:他們正在做什么?_他們正在稱一頭大象.結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動作,故填weigh的現(xiàn)在分詞形式weighing,稱重.
小題4:句意:他非常高興,因為他成功地通過了考試.短語succeed in doing sth成功地做成某事.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填succeed的過去式動詞succeeded,成功.
小題5:句意:史密斯夫人為金項鏈上花了三千美元.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填spend的過去式動詞spent,花費,作謂語.
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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