why、other、see、many、eat、juice、glass、dinner、much、is、eggs、very
 
It’s half past five in the afternoon. 小題1:____ is ready. There are 小題2:____ things on the table—plates,bowls and glasses. We can 小題3:____ some meat,小題4:____ and fish on the plates. There are some dumplings, noodles and rice in the bowls. The dishes are 小題5:___ nice. Oh , there is a big cake in the middle of the table. There小題6:____ something to drink. Five 小題7:____ are there. One is full of milk, three of them are full of coffee and the小題8:___ one is full of Coke. There are two bottles of apple 小題9:____. I’d like to have them very much. 小題10:____ are there so many nice things? Because it’s Lucy’s birthday.

小題1:Dinner
小題2:many
小題3:see
小題4:eggs
小題5:very
小題6:is
小題7:glasses
小題8:other
小題9:juice
小題10:Why

試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要介紹了家人為自己的生日準(zhǔn)備的一頓晚餐。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是飯準(zhǔn)備好了。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填Dinner,晚餐,晚宴。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知桌子上有很多東西。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞many,許多的。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我們能看到許多肉,can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞see,看見(jiàn)。
小題4:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是一種吃得東西,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞eggs,雞蛋。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是這些菜非常不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞very,非常,很。
小題6:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是有些吃的東西。Something做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填is。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是五個(gè)玻璃杯在那兒。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞glasses,玻璃杯。
小題8:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是另外的一個(gè),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填other,另外的。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是兩瓶蘋(píng)果汁。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知聽(tīng)名詞juice,果汁,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是為什么有這么多好東西。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填疑問(wèn)副詞Why為什么。
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒(méi)有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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