【題目】從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空
【1】—I haven't seen your grandfather for several years. Where has he gone?
—Oh,he has ______(gone/been)to the US.
【2】The woman is afraid to _______(follow/be followed)by others.
【3】The rice ______(grows/is grown)in the south of China by farmers every year.
【4】The writer _______(were/was)doing morning exercises when I saw her.
【5】We are supposed _______(saved/to save)energy.
【答案】
【1】gone
【2】be followed
【3】is grown
【4】was
【5】to save
【解析】
【1】句意:——我好幾年沒見你祖父了。他去哪兒了?——哦,他到美國(guó)去了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“去了某地,還沒有回來”,英語是have/ has gone to,故答案為gone。
【2】句意:這個(gè)女人害怕被別人跟蹤。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“被跟蹤”,表達(dá)的是不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),空格前面有to,后面要接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為be followed。
【3】句意:稻米每年在中國(guó)南部被農(nóng)民們種植。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“被種植”,主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),主語是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為is grown。
【4】句意:當(dāng)我看到她的時(shí)候,那個(gè)作者正在晨練。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,表達(dá)“當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”,“晨練”是需要時(shí)間的,所以要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語是單數(shù)名詞,故答案為was。
【5】句意:我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約能源。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里是表達(dá)“應(yīng)該做某事”,英語是be supposed to do sth.,suppose后面要接to do形式,故答案為to save。
選詞填空要理解句意和基本的語法知識(shí)及固定搭配來確定選擇哪種形式。比如第四小題The writer _______(were/was)doing morning exercises when I saw her.根據(jù)句意可知知道是用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用was。
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