【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
【1】John lives on the ________ floor, two floors higher than mine. (five)
【2】The bird’s large wings ________it to fly very fast. (able)
【3】Many items in our ________use are made of plastic. (day)
【4】Do you think that after-school ________are good for the children’s future? (activity)
【5】Over the years the cave wall has been shaped by the running stream, and it looks like a ________waterfall. (freeze)
【6】Perhaps parents could let their children decide for ________ if they want to have any after-school homework. (they)
【7】The ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (early)
【8】My daughter is ________ with her glasses and has lost three pairs. (care)
【答案】
【1】fifth
【2】enable
【3】daily
【4】activities
【5】frozen
【6】themselves
【7】earlier
【8】careless
【解析】
【1】句意:約翰住在五樓,比我高兩層。
本題主要考查序數(shù)詞的用法。表示幾樓用序數(shù)詞;鶖(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,五變第五,ve變?yōu)?/span>f加th,所以是fifth。故答案為fifth。
【2】句意:這只鳥的大翅膀使它能飛得很快。
本題主要考查形容詞變動詞的用法。enable sb to do sth讓某人做某事。故答案為enable。
【3】句意:我們?nèi)粘J褂玫脑S多物品都是塑料的
本題主要考查名詞變形容詞的用法。形容詞作定語,day的形容詞為daily,日常的。故答案為daily。
【4】句意:你認(rèn)為課后活動對孩子們的未來有好處嗎?
本題主要考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。從are判斷前面名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞變復(fù)數(shù),輔音加y結(jié)尾的名詞要去y加ies。故答案為activities。
【5】句意:多年來,山洞的墻壁被流水塑造,看起來像一個冰凍的瀑布。
本題主要考查動詞變形容詞的用法。形容詞用作定語,frozen意為“冰凍的,冷凍的”。故答案為frozen。
【6】句意:也許父母可以讓孩子自己決定是否要做課外作業(yè)。
本題主要考查反身代詞的用法。for themselves意為“為他們自己”。故答案為themselves。
【7】句意:孩子越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立,他們的前途就越好。
本題主要考查比較級的用法。從后面的the better判斷前面應(yīng)該用比較級,構(gòu)成the +比較級,the +比較級,表示越…,越…。故填earlier。
【8】句意:我女兒的眼鏡不小心掉了三副。
本題主要考查系動詞后加形容詞作表語的用法。careless粗心的,注意容易錯填careful。因掉了三副眼鏡而判斷出是粗心大意,故答案為careless。
本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。
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