【題目】

【1】凱特擅長于跳舞。

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【2】她不僅要努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要花很多時(shí)間跳舞。

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【3】她想知道如何才能在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間獲取平衡。

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【4】幸運(yùn)的是，她的老師給她提供了一些有用的建議。

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【5】她的成功基于她老師的幫助和支持。

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【答案】

【1】 Kate is good at dancing./ Kate does well in dancing.

【2】 She not only works/ studies hard but (also) spends much time dancing.

【3】 She wonders/wants to know how she can achieve a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby/ hobbies.

【4】 Luckily, her teacher offers/ gives her some useful advice/ suggestions.

【5】 Her success is based on her teacher’s help and support.

【解析】

【1】短語be good at…表示擅長……；相當(dāng)于do well in…表示擅長……；主語是Kate，be動(dòng)詞用is；動(dòng)詞do用does，根據(jù)句意，故填Kate is good at dancing./ Kate does well in dancing.

【2】not only…but also…表示不僅……而且……; work/ study hard表示努力學(xué)習(xí)；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)；spend much time dancing表示花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間跳舞；根據(jù)漢語提示，.故填She not only works/ studies hard but (also) spends much time dancing.

【3】wonder=want to know表示想知道；achieve a balance表示實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡；這里是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， between her schoolwork and her hobby/ hobbies. 表示在她的學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間。

根據(jù)漢語提示，故填She wonders/wants to know how she can achieve a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby/ hobbies.

【4】Luckily表示不幸地是；offer/ give sb. some useful advice/ suggestions.給某人一些有用的建議。Advice是不可數(shù)名詞；相當(dāng)于suggestion是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填Luckily, her teacher offers/ gives her some useful advice/ suggestions.

【5】be based on…表示以……為基礎(chǔ)；her teacher’s help and support.表示她的老師的幫助和支持；her success表示她的成功；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填Her success is based on her teacher’s help and support.

一，直譯(直接翻譯)： 這種翻譯方法就是力求把每個(gè)單詞都翻譯出來，然后把每個(gè)單詞的漢語意思再連起來，這樣就組成了整個(gè)句子的翻譯。 例：My name is Lucy. 每個(gè)單詞的意思：My(我的); name(名字); is(是); Lucy(露西)。 所以，My name is Lucy. 翻譯成：我的名字是露西。

二，翻譯出大部分單詞的意思： 直接看例子：Do you like English ? 每個(gè)單詞的意思：Do(助動(dòng)詞) ;you(你) ;like(喜歡); English(英語) 所以， Do you like English ? 翻譯成：你喜歡英語嗎? 在這個(gè)句子中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Do這個(gè)單詞似乎翻譯成什么都不合適，在這個(gè)句子中Do是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞是幫助其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問句或者否定句，它本身并沒有什么意思，所以以后我們在翻譯的時(shí)候，不要覺得有些單詞沒有翻譯出來就是錯(cuò)的。我們常見的一些不需要翻譯出來的詞包括，助動(dòng)詞do或者does,定冠詞the等等。

三，簡略翻譯： 有些句子看似很長，但是翻譯的時(shí)候我們只需要根據(jù)前文的意思簡單的翻譯一下就可以了。 例：What's your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么? 翻譯：My favorite subject is English. 每個(gè)單詞的意思是：My(我的);favorite(最喜歡的);subject(學(xué)科);is(是);English(英語)。 翻譯的時(shí)候我們可以根據(jù)前面的問句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻譯成：英語。(它所表達(dá)的意思就是：我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語)

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