Question

【題目】Mary likes eating. She eats much food every day and her favorite foods are hamburgers and icecream. Mary doesn't like fruit or vegetables and she doesn't play sports. Now she is a really fat girl.

“Mary，you need to lose weight(減肥)，”her friend Linda says to her. “Don't eat too much，Mary，” say her parents. “Thank you，”says Mary. “But I'm happy with how I look.”

One day Mary meets one of her father's friends William. He is a doctor. “Mary，you really need to lose some weight. Being too fat is not good for your health. Some people die because of being too fat，”says the doctor.

“I don't want to die. I want to be healthy，”says Mary. “It's time for me to lose weight now.”

【1】What are Mary's favorite foods?

A. Fruit and icecream. B. Vegetables and fruit.

C. Hamburgers and vegetables. D. Hamburgers and icecream.

【2】Who is Linda?

A. Mary's friend. B. Mary's sister.

C. Mary's father's friend. D. Mary's mother's friend.

【3】What's William's job?

A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. D. A driver.

【4】Mary wants to lose weight because ________．

A. she wants to be healthy B. she wants to look good

C. her parents ask her to do it D. her friend asks her to do it

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 A

【解析】

短文大意：短文講述了胖女孩瑪麗的故事�，旣愊矚g吃食而不喜歡運動，也不聽從朋友和父母的勸告。后來當醫(yī)生的威廉告訴她有些人死于肥胖，她終于決定減肥。

【1】題意：瑪麗最喜歡的食物是什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)and her favorite foods are hamburgers and ice cream.，可知她最喜歡的食物是漢堡包和冰淇淋，故選D。

【2】題意：琳達是誰?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mary，you need to lose weight，”her friend Linda says to her.，可知琳達是她的朋友，故選A。

【3】題意：威廉是做什么工作的?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One day Mary meets one of her father's friends William. He is a doctor.，可知威廉是醫(yī)生，故選B。

【4】題意：瑪麗想減肥,因為她想保持健康�？疾榧毠�(jié)判斷題。A. she wants to be healthy她想要健康；B. she wants to look good她想看起來漂亮；C. her parents ask her to do it她的父母讓她做這件事；D. her friend asks her to do it她的朋友讓她做這件事。根據(jù)“I don't want to die. I want to be healthy，”says Mary. “It's time for me to lose weight now.”，可知她想保持健康，故選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內容選擇合適的選項。