【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Last year the book _____(translate) into different languages.

【2】There is something wrong with the two small _____(bell)．

【3】My daughter likes eating _____(cookie) very much.She thinks they're very delicious.

【4】He made a _____(suddenly) decision to go to Beijing.

【5】Last week our hospital bought some medical _____(instrument)．

【答案】

【1】was translated

【2】bells

【3】cookies

【4】sudden

【5】instruments

【解析】

【1】句意：去年這本書被翻譯成不同的語(yǔ)言。由題干可知本句的主語(yǔ)the book和動(dòng)詞translate之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知，書被翻譯是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為：was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)the book為單數(shù)形式，所以系動(dòng)詞用was，translate的過(guò)去分詞是translated；故答案填was translated。

【2】句意：這兩個(gè)小鈴鐺有毛病。bell意思“鈴鐺”，可數(shù)名詞，由前面的two可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填bells。

【3】句意：我女兒非常喜歡吃餅干，她認(rèn)為它們很好吃。cookie意思是“餅干”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的My daughter likes eating可知，此處應(yīng)填cookie的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示泛指，故答案填cookies。

【4】句意：他突然決定要去北京。根據(jù)空格后面的名詞decision可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，suddenly副詞，突然地，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式為sudden“突然的”；故答案填sudden。

【5】句意：上周我們醫(yī)院買了一些醫(yī)療器械。instrument“儀器、器械”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空格前面的some可知，此處應(yīng)填instrument的復(fù)數(shù)形式instruments，故答案填instruments。

做這類題型，首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；最后按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第2小題，bell意思“鈴鐺”，可數(shù)名詞，由前面的two可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填bells。第4小題，由題干可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞decisio，與suddenly對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為sudden“突然的”；故答案填sudden。

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