【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
【1】We live in a small town and a_________ everyone knows each other.
【2】I always u_______ to be afraid of dogs when I was young.
【3】He spent a q_______ evening reading at home.
【4】Our customers like it because it is so u_________.
【5】When he was i________ by the reporter, he felt a little nervous.
【6】My pet sometimes makes some n________.
【7】There are some teenagers h________ fun on the playground.
【8】The policemen couldn’t find a_______ strange.
【9】After hearing his words, I felt quite u_________.
【10】I think at the beginning they just wanted to c________ fear so you would follow orders.
【答案】
【1】 almost
【2】 used
【3】 quiet
【4】 unusual
【5】 interviewed
【6】 noises
【7】 having
【8】 anything
【9】 uneasy
【10】 create
【解析】
【1】句意:我們生活在一個小鎮(zhèn)上,幾乎每個人都互相認識。almost幾乎,差不多,修飾后面的everyone。
【2】句意:當我小的時候,我總是害怕狗。used to過去常常做某事,是一個固定短語,后面跟動詞原形。故填used。
【3】句意:他在家讀書度過了一個安靜的夜晚。quiet安靜的,是一個形容詞,在句中作定語,修飾后面的名詞evening。
【4】句意:我們的顧客都很喜歡它,因為它是不同尋常的。unusual不同尋常的,是一個形容詞,在系動詞is后作表語。根據(jù)句意Our customers like it可知,這個東西不同尋常所以顧客喜歡,故填unusual。
【5】句意:當他被記者采訪的時候,他感到有點緊張。根據(jù)空后的the reporter和首字母可知,這里應(yīng)填interview,動詞,采訪。根據(jù)句意從句中的主語he與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),空前已經(jīng)有了was,故填過去分詞interviewed。
【6】句意:我的寵物有時候發(fā)出一些噪音。noise噪音,是一個名詞,這里make noises是固定短語,發(fā)出噪音?涨坝some,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填noises。
【7】句意:有一些青少年在操場上玩得非常開心。have fun是固定短語,玩得開心。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話使用的是there be句型,句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞,這里應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式,teenagers與have fun是主動的關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞having。
【8】句意:警察找不到任何奇怪的東西。anything任何事,是一個不定代詞,常用于否定句中。這句話是否定句,故填anything。
【9】句意:聽到他的話之后,我感到很不安。uneasy不安的,不舒服的,是一個形容詞?涨暗felt是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語。
【10】句意:我認為一開始他們只是想制造恐懼,所以你就會遵守命令。create創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,是一個動詞,句中使用了want to do sth.想要做某事,故這里填動詞原形。
這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查學生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和首字母先判斷應(yīng)填哪個單詞,然后根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第5小題,根據(jù)句意尤其是空后的reporter可知,這里應(yīng)填interview這個單詞,它的意思是“采訪”,在when引導(dǎo)的從句中,主語he和動詞interview構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,空前有了was,這里填過去分詞interviewed。再如第7小題,根據(jù)空后的fun我們可以知道,這里考查的是短語have fun,玩得開心,是一個動詞短語。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞are,這里應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式,teenagers與have fun是主動的關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞having。
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