【題目】Natural resources come from the earth.And they are limited.This means that they will not ______ forever.Some are renewable,like trees.For example,you can plant a new tree when you ______ one down.Others are not renewable,like the coal(煤).Once it is dug out of the ______ and used,it is gone.People realized the ______that the earth's natural resources were limited,and they decided to do something to help save ______.When you try to save one kind of natural resources,you had better use less of it,______ it will be used up so fast.One way that people save the fuel(燃料),such as gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the ______ is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep______.We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make ______ choices to save water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine,not making the water keep running.Everyone can make contribution to ______ natural resources.
【1】A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
【2】A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
【3】A. station B. building C. ground D. house
【4】A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
【5】A. them B. it C. that D. one
【6】A. and B. but C. or D. so
【7】A. money B. space C. place D. distance
【8】A. alive B. along C. asleep D. awake
【9】A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid
【10】A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
本文敘述了我們的自然資源是有限的,不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)。有些自然資源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的。人們意識(shí)到自然資源是有限的,所以人們可以做一些事情來(lái)節(jié)約自然資源,每個(gè)人都可以為節(jié)約自然資源做出一份貢獻(xiàn)。
【1】句意:這意味著它們不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。A. last持續(xù);B. spread傳播;C. burn燃燒;D. change改變。根據(jù)前一句“Natural resources come from the earth. And they are limited.”我們的自然資源是有限的,可知這就意味著資源將不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù),所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞last表持續(xù),故答案選A。
【2】句意:當(dāng)你砍倒一棵樹(shù)時(shí),你可以種一棵新樹(shù)。turn down 關(guān)小;cut down 砍倒;put down 放下;move down 搬下來(lái)。根據(jù)like trees可知此處是以樹(shù)作例子,說(shuō)明樹(shù)被砍到后還能再種新樹(shù),以此說(shuō)明有些資源是可以再生的,所以用固定短語(yǔ)cut down指砍倒(樹(shù)木)。故答案選B。
【3】句意:一旦它被從地下挖出來(lái)并被使用,它就消失了。A. station車站;B. building建筑物;C. ground地面;D. house房子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,煤通常在地下,應(yīng)從地下挖出煤。故選C。
【4】句意:人們認(rèn)識(shí)到地球自然資源有限的事實(shí)。A. news消息;B. plan計(jì)劃;C. decision決定;D. fact事實(shí);根據(jù)that the earth natural resources are limited可知這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,地球自然資源是有限的顯然是一個(gè)事實(shí),所以用名詞fact事實(shí),句意為人們意識(shí)到地球上的自然資源是有限的這個(gè)事實(shí),故答案選D。
【5】句意:他們決定做些事情來(lái)拯救他們。A. them他們的賓格;B. it它;C. that那個(gè);D. one一個(gè)。人們意識(shí)到地球上的自然資源是有限的這個(gè)事實(shí),可知下句應(yīng)是指人們決定做些事情來(lái)拯救地球自然資源,所以動(dòng)詞save后應(yīng)用賓格them代指復(fù)數(shù)the earth natural resources;而it,that和one都指單數(shù),與此處的復(fù)數(shù)不符,故而排除,故答案選A。
【6】句意:你最好少用它,否則它會(huì)很快就用完。A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;C. or否則,用于警告和忠告;D. so因此,表結(jié)果;結(jié)合上句you had better use less of it你最好少使用其中的一種自然資源,及后句it will be used up so fast它會(huì)很快就用光,顯然后句是表示一種相反的假設(shè),整句話應(yīng)理解為:你最好少使用其中的一種自然資源,不然它會(huì)很快就用光.所以此處應(yīng)用連詞or連接,表示否則,要不然。故答案選C。
【7】句意:當(dāng)距離短時(shí)是騎自行車或步行而不是開(kāi)車。A. money金錢;B. space空間;C. place地方;D. distance距離。根據(jù)it's by riding a bicycle or working 可知后面是說(shuō)在什么情況下才會(huì)騎自行車而不用開(kāi)車上班,結(jié)合形容詞short當(dāng)然是在距離短的時(shí)候才會(huì)有這種選擇,故用名詞distance距離。故答案選D。
【8】句意:水是一種非常重要的自然資源,因?yàn)槲覀兌夹枰鼇?lái)維持生命。A. alive活著,形容詞;B. along一起,副詞;C. asleep睡著的,形容詞;D. awake醒著的,形容詞。根據(jù)前半句Water is a very important kind of natural resource結(jié)合常識(shí)可知水自然資源之所以重要是因?yàn)樗芫S持人的生命,即讓人活著,所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞alive,作表語(yǔ),keep alive使活著。故答案選A。
【9】句意:我們也可以做出明智的選擇來(lái)節(jié)約用水。A. generous 大方的;B. funny 滑稽的;C. wise 明智的;D. stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)like only using the dishwasher or washing machine,not making the water keep running就像只使用洗碗機(jī)或洗衣機(jī),不讓水繼續(xù)流,可知這是明智的節(jié)水的選擇,故用形容詞wise明智的。故選C。
【10】句意:每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)自然資源做出貢獻(xiàn)。A. protecting保護(hù);B. wasting浪費(fèi);C. using使用;D. making制造。上句是說(shuō)節(jié)約水的方法,聯(lián)系全文都在說(shuō)保護(hù)自然資源的重要性及方法,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞protecting保護(hù),指每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)自然資源做出貢獻(xiàn),故答案選A。
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