Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的A~F選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。

What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word”hero”? 【1】 There are onscreen heroes like the superheroes in Avengers(復仇者)，and also everyday heroes in our lives.

Whether they’re championship athletes, groundbreaking(開創(chuàng)性的)scientists, programmers changing the world with a keyboard, firefighters rushing into the burning building, artists creating the works of amazement, or a dog with a baby by his side, “hero” can be the word to describe them.

【2】

In general, a hero is someone selfless, courageous and brave. These qualities drive heroes to help others in times of need, even if they are scared. You can count on them to be there for you if something bad happens.

“The people that we set up as heroes are people that generally go above and beyond the call of duty.【3】” Nick Carden, a psychologist at the AAPHC Renaissance Center in the US said so.

However, why can some people be heroic? Nick Carden said, heroes are made. “They probably are people that have been influenced by and have been helped by or have been modeled or raised to have those as values.”

Common people—just like you and me—are heroes in their own way, simply just by doing their part for their families and communities. Cleaners, doctors, reporters, delivery workers, nurses, and bus drivers—the list goes on and on.【4】 And, sometimes, when there are emergencies, these common people show courage and bravery to help complete strangers in need.

Being a hero is the nature of human beings. “The decision to act heroically is a choice that mans or us will be called upon to make at some point in time. Heroism becomes something that seems in the range（范圍）of possibilities for every person, perhaps inspiring more of us to answer that call.” heroism researchers Zeno Franco and Philip Zimbardo wrote in Great Good Magazine.【5】 Be courageous, honest, and a person with integrity(正直). Because, once you are your own hero, you can truly do anything you set your mind to.

A.These common people help keep order in our day-to-day lives.

B.Is it someone who wears a cape(披風）and can fly in the air?

C.Only in this way, you can be your own hero.

D.Most importantly, you should make an effort to be your own hero.

E.They do things that are outstanding.

F.But what makes a person a hero?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】F

【3】E

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

英雄可以是《復仇者》中的超級英雄，也可以是我們日常生活中的普通人，英雄無私、正直、勇敢，努力成為自己的英雄，你可以做你想做的任何事情。

【1】根據(jù)上一句中“What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word”hero”?”可知，此處是詢問當你聽到“英雄”這個詞時，腦子里首先出現(xiàn)的是什么，是不是那種披著斗篷，能在空中飛的人，結合選項可知，此處使用Is it someone who wears a cape(披風）and can fly in the air?故選B。

【2】根據(jù)下文中“In general, a hero is someone selfless, courageous and brave.”可知，一般來說，英雄是一個無私，勇敢的人，所以此處是詢問怎樣才能成為英雄，結合選項可知，此處使用But what makes a person a hero?意為“但是是什么讓一個人成為英雄？”故選F。

【3】根據(jù)上文中“The people that we set up as heroes are people that generally go above and beyond the call of duty.”可知，那些被我們樹立為英雄的人，通常都是超越職責的人，所以他們做的事情很出色。結合選項可知，此處使用They do things that are outstanding.故選E。

【4】根據(jù)上文中“Common people—just like you and me—are heroes in their own way, simply just by doing their part for their families and communities.”可知，普通人——就像你我一樣——以他們自己的方式成為英雄，只要為他們的家庭和社區(qū)盡自己的一份力量，這些普通人能幫助使得我們的日常生活井然有序，結合選項可知，此處使用These common people help keep order in our day-to-day lives.表示“這些普通人幫助我們維持日常生活的秩序”。故選A。

【5】根據(jù)下文中“Because, once you are your own hero, you can truly do anything you set your mind to.”可知，因為，一旦你成為了自己的英雄，你就可以做任何你想做的事，所以此處是“你應該努力成為自己的英雄”，結合選項可知，此處使用Most importantly, you should make an effort to be your own hero.表示“最重要的是，你應該努力成為自己的英雄”。故選D。