Question

【題目】 第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯

Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were sick. 65 She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t agree. 66 Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected(尊敬) at that time. But Nightingale didn’t change her mind. She believed that her dream would come true. Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. 67所以她不得不學習大量的護理知識。

During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. 68她為病人買了衣服、藥品還有食物。She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands at night and soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.

After the war. Nightingale opened the world’s first nursing school. She went on serving the others through her work as a nurse.

In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep at the age of ninety. 69 In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses’ Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】她認為幫助病人是一種職責和一件快樂的事。

【2】她的家人有很多錢,所以他們認為對她而言沒有必要工作。

【3】So she had to learn lots of nursing knowledge.

【4】She bought her patients clothes, medicine and / as well as food.

【5】在1974年, 因為她給予人們偉大的愛和幫助, 她的生日成為了國際護士節(jié)。

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了偉大的護士南丁格爾的生平事跡。

【1】主語she意為“她”，謂語thought是動詞think的過去時，意為“認為”，其后that引導一個賓語從句；賓語從句的主語是動名詞短語helping patients，“幫助病人”；both…and…連接并列表語，duty意為“職責”，pleasure意為“快樂的事”，都是名詞，故答案為“她認為幫助病人是一種職責和一件快樂的事”。

【2】Her family是主語，意為“她的家庭”，had是謂語，是動詞have的過去時，意為“有”，lots of意為“許多”，修飾賓語money；其后so表結(jié)果，意為“所以”，they是主語，謂語thought是動詞think的過去時，意為“認為”，其后緊跟省略引導詞的賓語從句；賓語從句用了固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb. to do，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”，necessary意為“必要的”，故答案為“她的家人有很多錢,所以他們認為對她而言沒有必要工作”。

【3】so意為“所以”，放在句首，主語為she，have to意為“不得不”，根據(jù)語境，可知用一般過去時had to；learn意為“學習”，lots of意為“大量的”，修飾其后賓語knowledge，賓語前被定語nursing修飾，意為“護理”，故答案為So she had to learn lots of nursing knowledge.

【4】主語為she，buy sb. sth.為固定搭配，意為“為某人買某物”，根據(jù)語境，可知用一般過去時，buy的過去時為bought；clothes意為“衣服”， medicine意為“藥物”， food意為“食物”，patient意為“病人”，連接詞“和”可以用and，也可以用as well as，故答案為She bought her patients clothes, medicine and / as well as food.

【5】In 1974是時間狀語，意為“在1974年”， her birthday是主語，意為“她的生日”， International Nurses’ Day意為“國際護士節(jié)”； because of意為“因為”，love and help是并列賓語，意為“愛與幫助”，其后句子she gave to people是省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞love and help，故答案為“在1974年, 因為她給予人們偉大的愛和幫助, 她的生日成為了國際護士節(jié)”。