【題目】句型轉換
【1】Kate’s parents don’t allow her to go out on school nights. (改為被動語態(tài))
Kate _____ _____to go out on school nights by her parents.
【2】I often spend two hours on my homework every day . (改為同義句)
It often _______ me two hours _______ do my homework every day .
【3】I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes. (寫出其反義疑問句)
I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes. _____ _____?
【4】”Where does he live?”Tom asked. (改為同義句)
Tom asked where _______ _______ .
【5】Cars were invented in 1885.(對劃線部分提問)
____ _____ cars invented?
【答案】
【1】 isn’t allowed
【2】 takes to
【3】 should they
【4】 he lived
【5】 when were
【解析】
【1】改為被動句be done,將賓語提前作主語。根據(jù)第一句話中的don’t allow可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句式。主語為Kate,助動詞用is,allow的過去分詞為allowed。且譯為“不允許”,故答案為isn’t allowed。
【2】第一句話譯為“每天我經(jīng)常花費兩個小時寫作業(yè)”。人+spend+時間/錢+on sth“某人花費……時間做某事”可以轉化為It takes sb+時間/錢+to do sth。根據(jù)often可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為it,故答案為takes和to。
【3】改為反意疑問句,對I think“我認為”后的從句進行反意疑問。根據(jù)I don’t think可知,是否定轉移。所以從句應該為teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to choose their clothes.陳述句中含有否定詞not,根據(jù)“前肯后否、前否后肯”原則可知,疑問句中用肯定形式。且陳述句中含有情態(tài)動詞should,主語為teenagers,疑問句部分用人稱代詞they。故答案為should和they。
【4】第一句話句意為:湯姆問:“他住在哪里”。根據(jù)asked可知,后接賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序。且根據(jù)主句中的asked可知,從句也要用一般過去時。故答案為he和lived。
【5】對劃線部分in 1885進行提問。問時間,譯為“汽車什么時候被發(fā)明的?”。when什么時候(問時間)。特殊疑問句的結構為“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”。且主語car與謂語invent之間為被動關系be done,且汽車是過去發(fā)明的,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為cars,be動詞用were。故答案為When和were。
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