Question

【題目】This is a home of the future, a“smart home”， where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050, ①the__computer__wakes__Tom__up_ _in__the__morning__as__usual. In front of him is a todo list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer, too. According to Tom's request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.

As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy's computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The store's system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name.“Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping.”When Tom removes his order from Case 4, all trades are completed automatically(自動地)over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to dinner with him.

The smart home can also do... many other things：

Find things like keys and mobile phones.

②________________(打開或關閉)machines and lights with your voice.

Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.

Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.

Take care of each member of the family, young or old.

③With__the__development__of__technology,__the__smart__home__will__come__true__in__the__future.__It is sure to play an important part in our life.

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。

【1】Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping？Why?

_______________________________________________________________________

【2】請將①處畫線部分句子改為被動語態(tài)。

_______________________________________________________________________

【3】根據(jù)漢語提示，完成②處所缺信息。

_______________________________________________________________________

【4】Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can

_______________________________________________________________________.

【5】請將③處畫線部分英語譯成漢語。

_______________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No, he doesn't. Because the money is electronically paid into the bank./all trades are completed automatically over the information superhighway.

【2】Tom is woken up in the morning as usual by the computer.

【3】Turn on or turn off/Turn on or off/Switch on or switch off/Switch on or off

【4】record(everything and)everyone entering and leaving the house

【5】隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能家庭在未來將成為現(xiàn)實。

【解析】試題分析：本文以湯姆為例，講述了未來2050年人們的“智能家庭”快捷方便的生活，指出隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能家居將在未來實現(xiàn)并會在我們的生活中扮演重要的角色。

【1】題意：湯姆在購物的時候需要帶錢嗎？為什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank.，電子支付不必帶錢，可知答案是否定的，故填No, he doesn't. Because the money is electronically paid into the bank./all trades are completed automatically over the information superhighway.。

【2】原句主語the computer是動詞短語 wake up的施動者，Tom是受動者，改為被動語態(tài)后，受動者需置于主語的位置，是“主語（受動者）+be+過去分詞+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Tom is woken up in the morning as usual by the computer.。

【3】句意：用聲音打開或關掉機器和燈。本句是無主句，句首需用原形動詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填Turn on or turn off/Turn on or off/Switch on or switch off/Switch on or off。

【4】題意：湯姆知道有人參觀過他的家，因為智能家居可以記錄 �？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The smart home can also do... many other things：…Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.，可知填record(everything and)everyone entering and leaving the house。

【5】With the development of technology隨著科技的發(fā)展；the smart home智能家庭；come true實現(xiàn)/成真；in the future將來，用于一般將來時。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填：隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能家庭在未來將成為現(xiàn)實。