【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
China is the home of tea,which has more than 4,000 years of history.Most Chinese people 【1】(drink) tea every day.Tea is a major drink and it is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Chinese tea【2】(begin) to be known by the world over a【3】(thousand) years ago. And it has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea is produced mainly in the provinces of Zhejiang,Jiangxi and Fujian because of the mild climate and rich soil there.Longjing,Wulong,Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all famous kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries,Chinese people【4】(develop) their unique(獨(dú)特的)tea culture,which includes tea planting,tealeaf picking,tea making,tea drinking and so on.I think our tea culture【5】(be)known by more and more people all over the world.
【答案】
【1】drink
【2】began
【3】thousand
【4】have developed
【5】will be
【解析】文章大意:本文是一篇與中國茶文化相關(guān)的短文。中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng),茶在中國已經(jīng)有4000多年的歷史了。其生產(chǎn)主要是在浙江、江西和福建。龍井、烏龍茶、普洱和鐵觀音都是中國的名茶。中國人民有著自己獨(dú)特的茶文化,包括種茶、采摘、生產(chǎn)、茶道等等。我認(rèn)為我們的茶文化將被世界上越來越多的人所了解。
【1】句意:中國人每天都喝茶。由句中的every day可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),提示詞drink意思是“喝”,主語是Chinese people,所以此處用drink的原形形式,故答案填drink。
【2】句意:中國茶在一千年前開始被世界所知。由后面的a___3___(thousand) years ago.可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),提示詞begin的過去式為began,故答案填began。
【3】句意:中國茶在一千年前開始被世界所知。提示詞thousand意思是“千”,由空格前面的不定冠詞a可知,此處是指“一千年”,thousand前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)不加“s”,故答案填thousand。
【4】句意:在過去的幾個世紀(jì)里,中國人已經(jīng)開發(fā)出他們獨(dú)特的茶文化。由語境和句意可知中國的茶文化從過去的幾個世紀(jì)就開始發(fā)展,一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,而且還將繼續(xù)下去,所以本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/has+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語為Chinese people,助動詞用have,提示詞develop的現(xiàn)在分詞是developed;故答案填have developed。
【5】句意:我認(rèn)為我們的茶文化將被世界上越來越多的人所了解。分析題干可知從句中的主語our tea culture是動作的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),由語境和句意“我認(rèn)為我們的茶文化將被世界上越來越多的人所了解”可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+be+動詞過去分詞,故答案填will be。
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