【題目】挑出下列句中的賓語

【1】My brother hasn't done his homework.

【2】People all over the world speak English.

【3】You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

【4】How many new words did you learn last class?

【5】Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

【6】The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

【7】They made him monitor of the class.

【8】Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

【9】You will find it useful after you leave school.

【10】They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

【答案】

【1】his homework.

【2】English.

【3】your pronunciation

【4】How many new words

【5】to go swimming，you

【6】he was ill.

【7】him

【8】the bridge the museum

【9】it school

【10】who "Father Christmas" really is.

【解析】

【1】句意：我弟弟還沒有做作業(yè)。句子的賓語是謂語動詞的承受者，也稱作“受詞”，即接受動作的詞。本句中My brother是句子的主語，hasn't done是謂語動詞， his homework是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語。故本句中的賓語是his homework.

【2】句意：全世界的人都說英語。句子的賓語是謂語動詞的承受者，也稱作“受詞”，即接受動作的詞。本句中People all over the world是句子的主語， speak是謂語動詞，English是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語。故本句中的賓語是English.

【3】句意：你必須注意你的發(fā)音。句子的賓語是謂語動詞的承受者，也稱作“受詞”，即接受動作的詞。本句中You must pay good attention to是謂語動詞，your pronunciation 是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語。故本句中的賓語是your pronunciation 。

【4】句意：上節(jié)課你學(xué)了多少單詞？句子的賓語是謂語動詞的承受者，也稱作“受詞”，即接受動作的詞。本句中you是句子的主語，learn是謂語動詞，last class是時間狀語； How many new words是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語。故本句中的賓語是How many new words。

【5】句意：學(xué)校里的一些學(xué)生想去游泳，你呢？Some of the students in the school是句子的主語， want是謂語動詞，to go swimming,是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語； how about是一種英語中的固定用法，about是介詞，you做介詞about的賓語，構(gòu)成介賓短語。故本句中的賓語是to go swimming，you。

【6】句意：坐在門口的老人說他病了。The old man sitting at the gate是句子的主語，said是謂語動詞，從句he was ill是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語；故本句中的賓語是he was ill.

【7】句意：他們選他當(dāng)班長。They是句子的主語 made是謂語動詞，him是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語，monitor of the class作賓語補足語。故本句中的賓語是him。

【8】句意：走過這座橋，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)博物館在左邊。Go across是謂語動詞， the bridge是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語， you 是句子的主語，will find是謂語動詞，the museum是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語，on the left 作賓語補足語。故本句中的賓語是the bridge the museum

【9】句意：離開學(xué)校后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有用。You是句子的主語，will find是謂語動詞， it是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語，useful作賓語補足語， after you leave school是時間狀語從句，you是從句的主語， leave是從句的謂語動詞， school是謂語動詞的承受者，是從句的賓語，故本句中的賓語是it ，school。

【10】句意：他們不知道誰是“圣誕老人”。本句是賓語從句。They是句子的主語，didn't know是謂語動詞，who "Father Christmas" really is 是謂語動詞的承受者，是句子的賓語，故本句中的賓語是who "Father Christmas" really is。

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