Question

【題目】What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself．It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （樓梯） and fire escapes, but not lifts．

From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （傷害）.

The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground．An average （普通的） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （滲入） into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

【1】From the beginning, we know that it is important to______.

A. know the way to escape a fire

B. put out a fire in a burning house

C. jump out of a burning house

D. keep the door closed

【2】It is possible to escape through the windows ______.

A. if there are some stones on the ground

B. if there is some grass on the ground

C. if you live on a higher floor

D. if you have a short enough rope

【3】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? ______

A. You can escape through lifts.

B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. You can’t escape through stairways.

D. Keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.

【4】Keep the door closed so that ______ if the building is on fire.

A. smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room

B. you can call for help

C. you can get fresh air

D. you can be sent first

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Escaping through the windows

B. Saving yourself from a burning house

C. Knowing on fire

D. Waiting for help

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者告訴我們，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，知道如何逃生是非常重要的，它可以救你的命。在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，我們可以通過(guò)樓梯、逃生通道進(jìn)行逃生，但是不可以使用電梯。作者還告訴了我們?nèi)绾螐拇皯?hù)中逃生。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中Escaping(逃離) a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family,可知，知道如何從火災(zāi)中逃生是非常重要的，它可以拯救你的生命。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文的第三段開(kāi)始，作者講述了從窗戶(hù)逃生應(yīng)該注意的事情，從這些內(nèi)容我們可知，A選項(xiàng)中如果地上有石頭的話，這樣是有危險(xiǎn)的；Ｃ選項(xiàng)如果住得樓層比較高，這樣也是比較危險(xiǎn)的；Ｄ選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有足夠長(zhǎng)的繩子也是危險(xiǎn)的。故應(yīng)該選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)such as stairways (樓梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts可知，在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)不能使用電梯，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)such as stairways (樓梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知，應(yīng)該把頭低下保證可以獲得新鮮的空氣，故D不對(duì)；根據(jù)such as stairways (樓梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts可知B是正確的。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.可知，要確保門(mén)是關(guān)著的，否則煙和火會(huì)進(jìn)入房間。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。這篇短文中作者告訴了我們?nèi)绾卧诎l(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)從火災(zāi)中逃生，這是很重要的，知道如何逃生可以救你的命。文章中作者建議我們可以從窗戶(hù)逃生，但是有一些注意事項(xiàng)。因此B選項(xiàng)從著火的房子中拯救自己這個(gè)題目最符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選B。