Question

【題目】 Ifyoutookthebustoworkthismorningratherthanwalk,don’tfeelguilty.Recently,aboutninethousandJapaneseadultstookpartinahealthtestandtwothirdsofthemprovidedinformationontheircommute (上下班往返),Thestudyshowsthosewhocommutebybusortrainarehealthierthanthosewhowalkorride,Itisn’tclearwhybutitmaybethatwhenthewalktothebusortrainstationisfactoredin,thosewhotakepublictransportareactuallygettingmoreexercise.Thosewhotookthebusortrainwerebelievedtobethefittest-theywerethe slimmest,hadthebestbloodpressureandweretheleastlikelytohavediabetes(糖尿病).

What’smore,thosewhotookpublictransportwere40percentlesslikelytobediabeticand26percentlesslikelytobediabeticthanthewalkers.Thosewhowalkedorcycledwerethenexthealthiest,whilethosewhodrovetoworkwereintheworstshape.MostJapaneseincitiesprefertowalkorridebikestoworkifthejourneytakesunder20minutesorso Itisknownthatanactivelifestyleliketakingabuscanhelpreducetheriskofdiseases.Somepeopleevensaiditmightbeusefulfordoctorstoaskpatientsabouthowtheycommute.Peopleshouldconsidertakingpublictransportationinsteadofacar,asapartofdaily,regularexercise.

【1】HowmanyJapanesepeopleoffertheirinformationontheircommute?

A.About9,000.B.About6,000.C.About4,500. D.About5,000.

【2】Ifyouwanttobehealthier,you’dbettergotowork

A.bybikeB.bycarC.onfootD.bybus

【3】Ifyoutakeabustoyouroffice,youwill

A.be40percentmorelikelytobediabeticthanthewalkers

B.be26percentlesslikelytobediabeticthanthewalkers

C.becomefatterthanothers

D.increasetheriskofdiseases

【4】Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword"regular"means “ ” inChinese

A.合適的B.整齊的C.有規(guī)律的D.合格的

【5】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Somepeoplethinkwalkingishealthierthantakingbuses

B.PeopleinJapanprefertotakebuses.

C.Thewriteradvisedustogotoworkbybusortrain

D.MostJapaneseincitiesprefertowalkorridebikestowork.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本篇講述了關(guān)于在日本的一項(xiàng)健康調(diào)查，該研究表明，乘公共汽車或火車通勤的人比步行或騎自行車的人更健康。那些乘坐公共汽車或火車的人被認(rèn)為是最健康的，患病率最低。小。有些人甚至說，對醫(yī)生來說，詢問病人如何通勤可能是有用的。作者建議人們應(yīng)該考慮乘坐公共交通工具而不是汽車，作為日常、定期鍛煉的一部分。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文中“…about nine thousand Japanese adults took part in a health test and two thirds of them provided information on their commute”可知有大約9000人參加測試，其中三分之二的人提供了信息，9000乘以三分之二等于6000。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中“The study shows those who commute by bus or train are healthier than those who walk or ride,”可知坐公交車最健康。故選D。

【3】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Those who took the bus or train were believed to be the fittest-they were the slimmest, had the best blood pressure and were the least likely to have diabetes”可判斷CD錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文中“What’s more, those who took public transport were 40 percent less likely to be diabetic and 26 percent less likely to be diabetic than the walkers.”可知坐公交車患糖尿病的可能性比步行者低26%。故選B。

【4】詞義猜測題，根據(jù)“People should consider taking public transportation instead of a car, as a part of daily, regular exercise.”此處指日常的運(yùn)動(dòng)，描述運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是有規(guī)律的。故選C。

【5】主旨大意題，通讀全文，并結(jié)合最后一句“People should consider taking public transportation instead of a car, as a part of daily, regular exercise.”可知作者建議大家多做公交車或者火車上班。故選C。

做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要先劃關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。

例如第2題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞wanttobehealthier可知，定位至The study shows those who commute by bus or train are healthier than those who walk or ride“研究表明，坐公交或火車通勤的人比走路或騎車的人更健康”可知坐公交車最健康。故選D。