【題目】Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
________ can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good ________? ________ is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat ________ upside down. And the gate ________ her house is made of rocks and old ________. Amy recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society, The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He ________ using iron and ________ materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city, Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park ________ people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to people, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
【1】A. RecycledB. RecyclingC. Recycles
【2】A. usedB. uselessC. use
【3】A. NothingB. EverythingC. Anything
【4】A. turnedB. turnC. turning
【5】A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. at the front
【6】A. glass bottlesB. glasses bottlesC. glass bottle
【7】A. beatB. wonC. beaten
【8】A. is known forB. is known asC. is known of
【9】A. otherB. othersC. the other
【10】A. showB. showedC. to show
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】A
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述反思、再利用和循環(huán)利用。并列舉了艾米海耶斯和王濤的事例告訴我們許多東西都可以重復利用。
【1】句意“循環(huán)利用能夠節(jié)省許多有用的東西”。本題考查動詞的形式。A.一般過去時;B.動名詞;D.一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后can save可知,空處用動名詞作主語,故選B。
【2】句意“你曾經(jīng)想過這些東西如何能被有效利用嗎?”。A.用過的;B.沒用的;C.使用。根據(jù)put sth to good use“充分利用”可知,故選C。
【3】句意“如果你有創(chuàng)造性的想法,沒有什么東西是廢物”。A.沒有東西;B.每一個東西;C.用于肯定句中譯為“任何東西”,用于疑問句和否定句中譯為“一些東西”。根據(jù)句意可知,如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的思維,就沒有什么東西是廢物,故選A。
【4】句意“房屋的頂端是一個倒置的舊船”。本題考查過去分詞作后置定語。____ upside down修飾名詞old boat,且old boat與turn之間表示被動,用turned,故選A。
【5】句意“在她房子前的大門是由巖石和玻璃瓶制成的”。in front of在……外部的前面;in the front of在……內(nèi)部的前面。根據(jù)句意可知,大門在房子的前面,而不是內(nèi)部的前面,故選B。
【6】句意“在她房子前的大門是由巖石和玻璃瓶制成的”。本題考查名詞作定語以及名詞單復數(shù)。glass作定語修飾bottle,glass不用復數(shù),排除B;根據(jù)空前and并列空處與復數(shù)rocks,所以空處用復數(shù)glass bottles,故選A。
【7】句意“最近艾米得到一個由“幫助拯救我們的行星社會”頒發(fā)的獎”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.打。▽κ帧㈥犖榈龋;B.贏得(獎品);C.打敗。根據(jù)空后a prize可知,表示“贏得獎品”,故選B。
【8】句意“他因使用來自舊的汽車上的鋼鐵和其他的材料來制作漂亮的藝術(shù)品而出名”。be known for因……而出名;be known as作為……而出名。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“因使用來自舊的汽車上的鋼鐵和其他的材料來制作漂亮的藝術(shù)品而出名”。故選A。
【9】句意“他因使用來自舊的汽車上的鋼鐵和其他的材料來制作漂亮的藝術(shù)品而出名”。A.其他的(后接名詞);B.其他的(后不接名詞);C.兩者中另一個。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“其他的材料”,空后有名詞materials,且沒有范圍,故選A。
【10】句意“王濤希望建立一個金屬藝術(shù)主題公園來向人們展示環(huán)境保護的重要性”。根據(jù)句意可知,建立金屬藝術(shù)主題公園的目的是為了向人們展示環(huán)保的重要性,表示目的,用to do,故選C。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
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