Question

【題目】 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(調(diào)度員) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.

Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.

“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(調(diào)度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”

Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.

After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.

“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.

【1】Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?

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【2】When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?

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【3】To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?

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【4】Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, she is.

【2】In 2007.

【3】They remember every comer of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.

【4】Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.

【解析】

本文介紹了在山西省晉中市有緊急救援中心的調(diào)度員。自2007年以來(lái)，中心的調(diào)度員一直在繪制當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D。盡管現(xiàn)在該中心有電子地圖，但調(diào)度員仍在街上用手繪制地圖。經(jīng)過(guò)多年的艱苦工作，調(diào)度員把城市的每一棟建筑物和每一條街道都牢記在心。他們甚至知道一輛汽車是否能進(jìn)入建筑物的大門。有時(shí)打電話的人不能清楚地知道他在哪里，但這并不重要。只要他描述了周圍的建筑物，調(diào)度員就可以向他派遣急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員。梁說(shuō)他們正在努力做到比死亡來(lái)得快。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：梁瑞梅是晉中急救中心的調(diào)度員嗎？根據(jù)“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. “調(diào)度員的工作以秒計(jì)，”中心調(diào)度員梁瑞梅說(shuō)�？芍�，梁瑞梅是晉中急救中心的調(diào)度員。所以答案為：Yes, she is.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：晉中市應(yīng)急中心什么時(shí)候啟動(dòng)的？由句子She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. 她自從2007年應(yīng)急中心啟動(dòng)以來(lái)就開始在中心工作了�？芍�，晉中市應(yīng)急中心是在2007年啟動(dòng)的。所以答案為：In 2007.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：為了比死還快，晉中急救中心的調(diào)度員怎么辦？根據(jù)After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. 可知，他們通過(guò)手工繪制的地圖記住了這個(gè)城市的每一個(gè)角落，并盡快派遣急救人員到正確的地方。所以答案為：They remember every comer of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：當(dāng)調(diào)度員有電子地圖時(shí)，你認(rèn)為有必要用手畫地圖嗎？為什么畫？為什么不畫？說(shuō)明原因。如果你的答案為肯定的。就用yes來(lái)回答，說(shuō)明理由。如果是否定的，就用no來(lái)回答，也要說(shuō)明理由。故答案為：Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.

回答問(wèn)題的任務(wù)型閱讀

該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，做題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問(wèn)題，心中對(duì)所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀，有針對(duì)性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問(wèn)題，在瀏覽過(guò)任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點(diǎn)，情感等。

二、尋找細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克

對(duì)于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對(duì)語(yǔ)言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問(wèn)題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來(lái)尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

此外，同學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 作答時(shí)，要遵循的原則就是：能簡(jiǎn)略回答的，盡量簡(jiǎn)略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無(wú)誤；注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對(duì)照題目，根據(jù)需要對(duì)句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。

三、通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查

在完成所有的答題任務(wù)后，同學(xué)們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問(wèn)題，首字母是否大寫，人稱單復(fù)數(shù)是否按照要求書寫，時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確，要避免不必要的失分。