【題目】 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one？

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

【1】The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC________．

A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bagsD. MP4 player

【2】Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？

A. AmericaB. ChinaC. JapanD. India

【3】What does the underline word "affecting" mean in this passage？

A. 保護(hù)B. 影響C. 改善D. 控制

【4】From Paragraph 4, we learn that____________.

A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.

B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.

C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.

D. some parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.

【5】The main purpose of this passage is to_________.

A. prove that e-waste is useless.

B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.

C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.

D. how to make money from recycling e-waste.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹了最新的垃圾—電子垃圾，講述了它的危害。建議大家減少電子垃圾。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：以下可能成為電子垃圾，除了…。A. computers電腦；B. mobile phones手機(jī)；C. plastic bags塑料袋；D. MP4 player MP4播放器。How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one？你怎么處理你的電腦、MP4播放器和手機(jī),當(dāng)它們損壞或你想要一個(gè)新的時(shí)；可知，電腦，MP4播放器，和手機(jī)都有可能是電子垃圾。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告，哪個(gè)國(guó)家去年生產(chǎn)了最多的電子垃圾? A. America美國(guó)；B. China中國(guó)；C. Japan日本；D. India印度。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. 美國(guó)是最大的浪費(fèi)國(guó)，生產(chǎn)了710萬噸。可知，美國(guó)是最大的生產(chǎn)國(guó)。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在這一段下劃線的單詞“affecting”是什么意思? 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容the toxic chemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)） can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)進(jìn)入土地或空氣，影響環(huán)境和人的健康，可知，affect的意思為影響，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：從第4段，我們了解到…。A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices. 回收的蘋果產(chǎn)品將以更高的價(jià)格出售。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.該公司將測(cè)試和維修舊的，并以較低的價(jià)格出售，可知，舊產(chǎn)品將以更低的價(jià)格出售，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste. 購買耐用的電子產(chǎn)品是減少電子垃圾的好方法。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容與本題意思可知，B項(xiàng)符合文章意思。故B正確。C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.最好把不需要的電子產(chǎn)品放在臥室里。C項(xiàng)文章未提及。故C錯(cuò)誤。D. some parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products. 用過的蘋果產(chǎn)品的一部分將用于生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容蘋果公司會(huì)把舊的產(chǎn)品以低價(jià)出售，故D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

【5】主旨大意題。題意：這篇文章的主要目的是…。A. prove that e-waste is useless.證明電子垃圾是無用的；B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.鼓勵(lì)人們購買更多的電子產(chǎn)品；C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.建議市民妥善處理電子廢物，以減少污染；D. how to make money from recycling e-waste. 如何從回收電子垃圾中賺錢。根據(jù)文章大意和最后To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.可知，本文在建議我們減少電子產(chǎn)品污染。故選C。

本篇文章主要考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題的時(shí)候，需要讀懂題目?jī)?nèi)容，然后帶著題目?jī)?nèi)容回文章定位，一旦定位準(zhǔn)確，將選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比對(duì)，符合原文即為正確選項(xiàng)。

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