Question

【題目】 When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I _______ her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a _______ smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone _______ a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were _______, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would _______ and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was _______ greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind _______ my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the _______ for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I _______ the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I ________ the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.

【1】A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgotten D. would forget

【2】A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely

【3】A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting

【4】A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble

【5】A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped

【6】A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still

【7】A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved

【8】A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost

【9】A. boughtB. handedC. postedD. accepted

【10】A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者講述的是自己12歲時的調(diào)皮經(jīng)歷。作者在和朋友玩耍時，砸碎了鄰居老人的窗戶，本以為老人會生氣，可是老人仍然每天笑臉相迎。作者決定攢錢賠償，三個星期后他把7元錢裝進(jìn)一個信封并寫了道歉的話。第二天，老人把錢還給了作者，并留言說為他驕傲。作者如釋重負(fù)，表示永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記老人教給的關(guān)于寬恕的教訓(xùn)。

【1】句意：我甚至忘記了她的名字。

考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。本文作者講述的是自己12歲時的調(diào)皮經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)“an old lady who was my customer lived near my house”可知時間久遠(yuǎn)，不可能會記得鄰居的名字，“have even forgotten her name”符合句意，故選C。

【2】句意：我找到一塊非常光滑的石頭，把它扔了出去。

考查副詞辨析。A. 最近；B. 非常/十分；C. 容易地；D. 孤獨(dú)地。根據(jù)“a smooth rock”可知A、C、D三項不合句意，故選B。

【3】句意：但是石頭砸到了她家的一扇小窗戶上。

考查動詞及時態(tài)辨析。hit 擊打；hurt 受傷。本句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)賓語“a small window of her house”可知hit符合句意，可排除C、D兩項。結(jié)合短文是一般過去時態(tài)，動詞需用過去式，hit的過去式和原形同形，故選A。

【4】句意：我們知道我們遇到了麻煩，很快就跑掉了。

考查介詞短語辨析。A. 沉默/無語；B. 平安/和平共處；C. 在困難中；D. 惹了麻煩。根據(jù)“and ran away quickly.”可知惹了麻煩怕受懲罰而逃之夭夭，A、B、C不合句意，故選D。

【5】句意：我們害怕被抓住。

考查動詞及語態(tài)辨析。help 幫助；catch 抓住。根據(jù)“We were scared about”可知help不合句意，可排除A、D兩項。we和動詞catch是被動關(guān)系，需用“be done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

【6】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)我把報紙遞給她時，她仍然微笑著向我打招呼。

考查副詞辨析。A. 總是；B. 已經(jīng)；C. 從未；D. 仍然。根據(jù)“greeting me with a smile”可知出乎作者的意料，前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【7】句意：我下定決心要攢錢來彌補(bǔ)我的錯誤。

考查動詞形式辨析。本句需用不定式做補(bǔ)語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。

【8】句意：把錢裝進(jìn)一個信封，里面附一張說明一切的紙條，希望這7美元能支付修理窗戶的費(fèi)用。

考查名詞辨析。A. 獎金；B. 價格；C. 薪水；D. 費(fèi)用/成本。根據(jù)“for repairing the window”可知是修理窗戶的費(fèi)用，故選D。

【9】句意：第二天，我把報紙交給老太太。

考查動詞辨析。A. 購買；B. 交；C. 郵寄；D. 接受。根據(jù)下文“and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies.”可知A、C、D三項意思都不合句意，故選B。

【10】句意：然而，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她教給我的關(guān)于寬恕的教訓(xùn)。

考查動詞辨析。remember 記得；forget 忘記。A. 從不記得；B. 將永遠(yuǎn)不記得；C. 永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記；D. 可以忘記。根據(jù)“the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.”可知“shall never forget”符合句意，故選C。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句、定語從句、主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題4，四個選項都是介詞短語，考查介詞短語辨析：A. 沉默/無語；B. 平安/和平共處；C. 在困難中；D. 惹了麻煩。根據(jù)“and ran away quickly.”可知惹了麻煩怕受懲罰而逃之夭夭，A、B、C不合句意，故選D。