【題目】閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小題。

Here are two old stories from Chinese history.The Chinese people have told them for many years.

One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong.One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）____it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant.Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat.（B）___The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.（C）_____曹操對(duì)他的兒子非常滿意。

The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days. He told （D）____his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （E）______attack. However，they could not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.

【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

______ _______

【2】將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為：The boat was_____ ______rocks.

【3】將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：_________________________________________

【4】文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：_________________________________________

【5】從文中找出兩個(gè)歷史人物：_________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 cut under

【2】 full of

【3】Cao Cao was （very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.

【4】Zhuge Liang's

【5】Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任選兩個(gè)）

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了“曹沖稱象”和“草船借箭”兩個(gè)歷史故事。

【1】考查句意理解。A句句意：因?yàn)闆]有足夠大的秤，一些士兵建議他把大象切開。根據(jù)下文But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. 但是曹操不想殺死大象，可知士兵建議曹操把大象切成一塊一塊的來稱，cut up切割，故填cut。

E句句意：曹操的士兵聽到了聲音，他們以為自己受到了攻擊。根據(jù)下文Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.可知曹軍以為自己受到了攻擊，under attack遭到攻擊，故填under。

【2】句意：船上裝滿了石頭�？疾樵~義理解。be filled with充滿，義同be full of；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). full (2). of。

【3】對(duì)非常滿意be very satisfied/pleased with；他的兒子生his son。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和短文時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí)，Cao Cao是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用was，故填Cao Cao was（very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.。

【4】句意：他讓士兵們把20艘大船上裝滿稻草人�？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)主語he可知指的是諸葛亮，本句需用所有格，故填Zhuge Liang's。

【5】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹的是“曹沖稱象”和“草船借箭”兩個(gè)歷史故事，其中的人物都是歷史人物，可知填Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan。

本題是兩則歷史故事，都來源于教材，整體難度不大。填詞題考的都是固定搭配；同義句改寫也是老生常談：充滿 be filled with= be full of；翻譯題的短語“對(duì)……滿意”也是高頻短語，翻譯注意時(shí)態(tài)即可。

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