【題目】 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. I’m sure I can do them 4(good).

What’s more, I’m 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d6 on my parents forever.

I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.

【答案】

1that

2her

3the

4well

5trying

6depend

7first

8thanks

9did / does / has done

10best

【解析】

這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的媽媽,她的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生,她總是非常的忙。所以作者在家里盡量的幫助媽媽做家務(wù)、學會獨立。作者呼吁我們要向媽媽表示感謝,盡力地去幫助媽媽。

1句意:她是如此的忙以至于她不能按時回家。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話使用了句型so…that…意為“如此以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故這里填that

2句意:下班后做所有的家務(wù)對于她來說真的很困難。she她,人稱代詞主格形式。空前for是介詞,這里應(yīng)用賓格形式,故填her。

3句意:例如我可以幫助倒垃圾和刷碗。wash the dishes是固定短語,意為“洗碗”,故這里應(yīng)填the。

4句意:我確定我能把他們做好。good好的,是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是句中的謂語動詞can do,應(yīng)用副詞,故填well

5句意:而且我正努力地學會獨立。try盡力,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的I’m可知,這句話表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞trying。

6句意:我永遠不依靠我的父母。根據(jù)上文What’s more, I’m_______5_______(try) to be independent可知,作者在學習獨立,所以他不依靠父母。depend on是固定短語,意為“依靠,依賴”。故填depend。

7句意:我認為她是我應(yīng)該感謝的第一人。one一,一個,是基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的the可知,這里表示“第一個”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故填first。

8句意:所以為媽媽做的每件事向她表示感謝。thank感謝,在這里是一個名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故這里填thanks。

9句意:所以為媽媽做的每件事向她表示感謝。do做,是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這里可以用一般現(xiàn)在時,與全文時態(tài)一致,she是第三人稱單數(shù),填does。也可以表示為媽媽做過的事情表示感謝,用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時,故也可填did或者has done。

10句意:盡你的最大努力去幫助她。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查固定句型try one’s best to do sth.盡最大努力去做某事,故這里填best

這篇短文給我們講述了她是如何幫助媽媽做家務(wù),并學會獨立,減輕媽媽的負擔。短文內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的適當形式補全短文,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)文意或首字母填寫適當單詞;給提示詞的,應(yīng)根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的適當形式。例如第1小題,空后沒有提示詞,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話使用了句型so…that…意為“如此以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故這里填that。再如第7小題,one一,一個,是基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的the可知,這里表示“第一個”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故填first。

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