【題目】按要求完成下面句子。每空一詞。
【1】They must speak English in English class. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)
__________ they speak English in English class?
No, they __________.
【2】Yesterday I asked someone to pierce my ears. (改為同義句)
Yesterday I __________ my ears __________.
【3】He should allow you to make your own decision. (改為被動語態(tài))
You should __________ __________ to make your own decision.
【4】Those trees are very young in the garden. (改為感嘆句)
__________ __________ those trees are in the garden!
【5】“May I use your knife?” He asked me. (改為含有賓語從句的復合句)
He asked me __________ he __________ use my knife.
【答案】
【1】 Must needn’t
【2】 got/had pierced
【3】 be allowed
【4】 How young
【5】 if/whether might
【解析】
【1】句意:他們在英語課上必須講英語。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構可知,句中有must情態(tài)動詞,所以變成疑問句直接把情態(tài)動詞提前,所以第一空填Must,而Must開頭的疑問句在變成否定回答時,要用needn’t或者don’t have to,而這里只有一個空,所以應該填needn’t,故答案為Must,needn’t。
【2】句意:昨天我叫人給我穿耳洞。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知,這里可以轉換成“使我的耳朵被穿”,英語中可以用結構have sth. done的結構來表達,而句中的時間是yesterday,所以這里用過去時,動詞用had,done代表的是過去分詞,在句中修飾my ears,且與my ears之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞做賓語補足語,pierce的過去分詞直接加d即可,故答案為had,pierced。
【3】句意:他應該允許你自己做決定。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知,句中含有情態(tài)動詞should,而情態(tài)動詞的被動結構是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”,而句中的動詞是allow,所以變成過去分詞是allowed,所以可以變成結構是should be allowed,故答案為be allowed。
【4】句意:花園里的那些樹很小。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知,這里those trees are是感嘆句的主謂結構,而主語前面沒有名詞,所以感嘆句應該用how引導,符合How+adj.+主謂!的結構,而句中的形容詞是young,所以感嘆句中也用young,故答案為How young。
【5】句意:“我可以用你的刀嗎?”他問我。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知,這里要轉換成間接引語,即賓語從句,而原句是一般疑問句,賓語從句中引導一般疑問句用if/ whether,而主句動詞用的是過去時,所以從句也要用過去時,may的過去式是might,故答案為if/ whether,might。
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