【題目】 Sherlock Holmes, the world’s greatest detective(偵探), is not a real person.

He is a character from Writer Conan Doyle’s books. Since he created Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures, one after another.

In the books, Holmes is thin and tall. He often wears a cap and long coat. He thinks and speaks very fast. He smokes and plays the violin. He is good at watching and analyzing (分析) things. He also knows a lot about chemistry.

But Holmes is lonely and unhappy. He is arrogant and often speaks to others impolitely. It seems that no one likes him except Watson. They are close friends and good partners. They trust each other and help each other out of danger.

People look to Sherlock for both adventure and logical(邏輯)thinking. Each adventure shows us an exciting journey. In the journey, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for truth.

Yet Holmes is no Superman. He can’t fly or have super power. But his powers are within of us: reason and logical thinking. While an artist’s painting is his art, Sherlock’s art is his cleverness. He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.

【1】What kind of instrument can Sherlock play?

A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.chess

【2】What do we know about Sherlock Holmes?

A.He is a real person.

B.He likes to wear fashionable clothes.

C.He is good at speaking to others.

D.He enjoys watching and analyzing things.

【3】What does the underlined word arrogant in the third paragraph mean?

A.proudB.cheerfulC.popularD.smart

【4】People love Homes NOT because .

A.they hope for adventure and logical thinking.

B.they can join him to look for truth.

C.they admire his great powers like Superman.

D.they love his great cleverness.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

本篇講述偵探小說(shuō)的主人公福爾摩斯的形象、人格、品質(zhì)。他高高瘦瘦的，善于觀察分析，不善于和人交談；分析人們喜歡福爾摩斯的原因：因?yàn)楦柲λ股砩暇哂形覀兊睦硇院瓦壿嬎季S，人們希望冒險(xiǎn)和他一起尋找真相、他們喜歡他的聰明。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“. He smokes and plays the violin.”—— 可知他會(huì)拉小提琴；故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He is good at watching and analyzing (分析) things..” -—— 可知善于觀察分析，故選D。

【3】根據(jù)詞義猜測(cè)題。第四段“He is arrogant and often speaks to others impolitely”

根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則，推斷arrogant的含義與“speaks to others impolitely”相匹配，屬于貶義的；故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。從第五、六段可知，人們喜歡福爾摩斯是人們希望冒險(xiǎn)和邏輯思維、他們可以和他一起尋找真相、他們喜歡他的聰明，而不是他像超人一樣擁有超人的能力；故選C。

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