【題目】 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do _____because their parents do almost ________for them at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away _____business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy _____her parents were not in. She could do everything _____she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to ___. At that moment, she missed her _____very much. In the end, she could only go to the ____to buy some food to eat.

Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing ____properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

1A.homeworkB.shoppingC.businessD.housework

2A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

3A.inB.atC.onD.with

4A.soB.becauseC.butD.until

5A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

6A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored

7A.eatB.cookC.washD.cut

8A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.parents

9A.hospitalB.supermarketC.schoolD.park

10A.himselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves

【答案】

1D

2C

3C

4B

5A

6A

7B

8D

9B

10C

【解析】

本篇以Joy為例,講述現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)離開自己的父母,他們的生活變得很困難, 因?yàn)樵诩依铮麄兊母改笌缀鯙樗麄冏隽嗣考虑,這是一個(gè)很大的問題,
青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能,不能總是依賴父母。

1句意:他們不知道怎么做家務(wù)因?yàn)樗麄兊母改笌缀踉诩依餅樗麄冏鏊惺隆?/span>

考查名詞辨析。A. homework作業(yè); B. shopping購物; C. business事務(wù); D.housework家務(wù);根據(jù)上文“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.”——如今,越來越多的中國青少年發(fā)現(xiàn),離開了父母生活會(huì)變得更加困難,推斷下文指他們不會(huì)做家務(wù),故選D。

2句意:他們不知道怎么做家務(wù)因?yàn)樗麄兊母改笌缀踉诩依餅樗麄冏鋈魏问隆?/span>

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。A. nothing沒事、沒東西;B. anything任何東西;C. everything每件事、東西;D. something某物;由上文可知孩子們不知道怎么做家務(wù),推斷下文指父母們在家?guī)缀鯙樗麄冏鏊械氖;故選C。

3句意:一天她的父母外出公干。

考查介詞辨析。 A. in在……里面; B. at在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)、具體時(shí)間點(diǎn);C. on……上面;D. with……一起,表伴隨;根據(jù)下文“so she had to stay at home alone.”—— 她得獨(dú)自在家,判斷上文指她父母出外公干;on business 意為因公;故選C。

4句意:剛開始她以為自己一定會(huì)很開心因?yàn)楦改覆辉诩摇?/span>

考查連詞辨析。 A. so因此,表因果); B. because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句);C. but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折);D. until(“直到……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句);“父母不在家自己一定會(huì)很開心的原因,推斷空格指表原因的連詞,故選B

5句意:她可以做自己喜歡的所有事情。

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。A. that先行詞是人或物;B. who先行詞是人);C. where先行詞是地點(diǎn);D. when先行詞是時(shí)間;定語從句先行詞是復(fù)合不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞只能用that;故選A。

6句意:但現(xiàn)在是下午六點(diǎn),她覺得餓了。

考查形容詞辨析。 A. hungry饑餓的;B. full飽的;C. excited興奮的; D. bored無聊的;根據(jù)下文“it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food”—— 到晚餐時(shí)間,找吃的東西,推斷空格指餓了;故選A。

7句意:后來她在冰箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些食物,但她不知道怎么烹調(diào)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. eat吃;B. cook烹飪;C. wash洗;D. cut砍、切;根據(jù)下文“In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat”—— 最后,她只能去超市買點(diǎn)吃的;推斷空格指“不會(huì)烹飪,故選B。

8句意:那一刻,她非常想念她的父母。

考查名詞辨析。 A. classmates同學(xué);B. friends朋友;C. teachers老師;D. parents父母;由上文可知,Joy找到了食物但不會(huì)烹飪,推斷此時(shí)她想念她的父母;故選D

9句意:最后,她只能去超市買點(diǎn)吃的。

考查名詞辨析。 A. hospital醫(yī)院;B. supermarket超市;C. school學(xué)校; D. park公園;由上文可知,Joy找到了食物但不會(huì)烹飪,推斷下文指到超市買吃的;故選B

10句意:所以我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能,比如做飯,整理房間或者自己得體地穿衣服。

考查反身代詞。 A. himself他自己; B. yourselves你們自己;C. themselves他們自己;D. ourselves我們自己;dress oneself意為穿著、打扮、自己穿衣服,根據(jù)文章的表層意思推斷空格指他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)自己得體地穿衣服;從句的主語是they,其相應(yīng)的反身代詞是themselves;故選C。

本篇完型填空考查詞匯辨析、固定搭配、語法等。解答前要跳空閱讀全文,理解大意;再閱讀選項(xiàng),逐個(gè)理解選項(xiàng)的詞義;然后回歸原文,根據(jù)語法 、句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配或句型排除干擾項(xiàng),得出答案。題1、2、6、7、8、9根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答;題3、10根據(jù)固定搭配作答;題45根據(jù)語法作答; 完篇后,要把答案回歸原文,通讀全文,檢查語法是否正確、語義是否合乎文章的意思。

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