【題目】Pattern Shift

【1】Few people had a chance to see the real Moon rock, ________ ________? (tag question)

【2】He’d like to change his lifestyle or he will die soon, ________ ________?(tag question)

【3】Her parents never visited that beautiful town. She didn’t, either.

=Her parents never visited that beautiful town. ________ ________ ________.

【4】The detective finally found out the woman in black wasn’t connected with the murder.

=The detective finally found out the woman in black ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the murder.

【5】The female CEO said to George, “Don’t forget to bring my briefcase to me the day after tomorrow.” (change it into an indirect speech)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【6】All her relatives have lived in Venice for long. (change it into a negative one)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【7】Did they let the boy clean the room because of his serious mistake?(passive voice)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【8】Sandy hid himself up the tree so that he wouldn’t be seen by Billy.(change it into a simple sentence)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【9】It was really surprising news for everybody to hear on that normal day.( exclamatory sentence)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【10】How long has it taken the government to rescue the injured in Nepal Earthquake?(rewrite it with “spend”)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【11】Super Mario Brothers helped Nintendo to become the best-selling toy in history.(emphasize the underlined part)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【12】The thief ran out of the jewelry shop before the policemen arrived.(emphasize the underlined part)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【13】There were three bottles of water in my bag. (raise a question about the underlined part)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【14】That mechanic from the garage needs to fix the broken car at the moment.(ask a question)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【15】The nearby areas will be crowded with lots of people and buildings in a few years. (ask a question)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 had they

【2】 wouldn’t he

【3】 Neither did she

【4】 had nothing to do with

【5】The female CEO told George not to forget to bring her briefcase to her the day after tomorrow.

【6】None of her relatives have lived in Venice for long.

【7】Was the boy let to clean the the room by them because of his serious mistake?

【8】Because Sandy hid himself up the tree, he wouldn’t be seen by Billy.

【9】What really surprising news it was for everybody to hear on that normal day!

【10】How long has the government spent rescuing the injured in Nepal Earthquake?

【11】It was Super Mario Brothers who helped Nintendo to become the best-selling toy in history.

【12】The thief did run out of the jewelry shop before the policemen arrived.

【13】How much water was there in your bag?

【14】What does that mechanic from the garage need to do at the moment?

【15】How soon will the nearby areas be crowded with lots of people and buildings?

【解析】

【1】句意：很少有人有機會看到真正的月球巖石，對么？

反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 ；陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式。即前否后肯，前肯后否。當陳述部分含有few否定詞時，疑問部分用肯定式。因為陳述部分中動詞had說明是一般過去時態(tài)，所以疑問部分也要用過去式：動詞+主語，had they（代替前面的主語few people指復(fù)數(shù)形式，用主格they代替）。故答案填had they。

【2】句意：他想改變他的生活方式，否則他會很快死去，對嗎？

反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 ；陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式。即前否后肯，前肯后否。陳述部分是肯定并且是would like to do句型，所以疑問部分用：wouldn’t+主語，主語一致，用he。故答案填wouldn’t he。

【3】句意：她的父母從未去過那個美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。她也沒有。

某人也不的句型neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語；visited是一般過去式，所以用did，主語指she。故答案填Neither did she。

【4】句意：偵探終于發(fā)現(xiàn)黑衣女人與那起謀殺案無關(guān)。

根據(jù)句意表示和……沒有關(guān)系，have nothing to do with和……無關(guān)；賓語從句時態(tài)和主語一致都用一般過去時。故答案填had nothing to do with。

【5】句意：女總裁對喬治說后天別忘了把她的公文包帶來。

根據(jù)意思可以用tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做……來替換成間接引語。主句The female CEO said to George是一般過去時，所以也要用一般過去時；從句中的my變成女總裁她的形容詞性物主代詞her，賓格me變成賓格她的her。故答案填The female CEO told George not to forget to bring her briefcase to her the day after tomorrow.

【6】句意：她所有的親戚已經(jīng)在威尼斯住了很長時間。

否定句即文中的所有的變成否定詞沒有一個，all（三個以上都）變成none（沒有一個人），跟人時要加介詞of，其余部分不變。故答案填None of her relatives have lived in Venice for long.

【7】句意：他們讓那個男孩打掃房間是因為他犯了嚴重的錯誤嗎?

被動語態(tài)即把賓語男孩變成主語，主語他們they變成賓語them，加上介詞by表示被；一般過去式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+動詞過去分詞；主語男孩是第三人稱單數(shù)所以be動詞用was，let sb. do sth.轉(zhuǎn)化為被動時要加上不定式to；其余部分不變。故答案填Was the boy let to clean the the room by them because of his serious mistake?

【8】句意：桑迪藏在樹上，以免被比利看見。

簡單句表示因果關(guān)系，所以用連詞because因為，because不與so同用。故答案填Because Sandy hid himself up the tree, he wouldn’t be seen by Billy.

【9】句意：在那個平常的日子里聽到這個消息，大家都感到很驚訝。

一般過去時。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！新聞是不可數(shù)名詞。故答案填What really surprising news it was for everybody to hear on that normal day!

【10】句意：政府花了多長時間營救尼泊爾地震中的傷者？

現(xiàn)在完成時。spend花費句型用法：sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth.，原句中的主語是the government；動詞是rescue營救；特殊疑問句的疑問詞不變，主語發(fā)生變化，其他都不變。故答案填How long has the government spent rescuing the injured in Nepal Earthquake?

【11】句意：超級馬里奧兄弟幫助任天堂成為歷史上最暢銷的玩具。

陳述句的強調(diào)句句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。原句中強調(diào)主語人，所以用who；一般過去時。故答案填It was Super Mario Brothers who helped Nintendo to become the best-selling toy in history.

【12】句意：小偷在警察到達之前從珠寶店跑了出來。

劃線部分強調(diào)是謂語，謂語強調(diào)時，用助動詞do/does/did；原句是一般過去時，用did，did后的動詞用原形。故答案填The thief did run out of the jewelry shop before the policemen arrived.

【13】句意：我的包里有三瓶水。

劃線部分提問，對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問用疑問詞how much代替；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+ be動詞/助動詞+主語+其他，原文中有be動詞were修飾不可數(shù)名詞水要變成was直接放疑問詞后；my bag變成your bag。故答案填How much water was there in your bag?

【14】句意：那個修車廠的技工現(xiàn)在需要修理那輛壞了的汽車。

to fix the broken car劃線部分提問，要用疑問詞what來代替，后面還要用動詞do；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+ be動詞/助動詞+主語+其他，原文中有動詞need，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用助動詞does，疑問詞后跟動詞原形。故答案填What does that mechanic from the garage need to do at the moment?

【15】句意：幾年后，附近地區(qū)將會擠滿人和建筑物。

in a few years將來時間劃線提問要用疑問詞how soon（多久）來代替；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+ bespan>動詞/助動詞+主語+其他，原文中的will直接放到疑問詞后，疑問詞后跟be動詞原形，其余部分不變。故答案填How soon will the nearby areas be crowded with lots of people and buildings?

句型轉(zhuǎn)換題主要考查了英語的語法運用知識。如第1題，變反義疑問句，首先要知道反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 ；陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式。其次，辨別陳述部分是肯定式還是否定式，然后辨別陳述部分的時態(tài)，謂語，人稱等，最后一一代入結(jié)構(gòu)中，最后要記得檢查句子是否完整。

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