【題目】 Once I worked in a big company in the USA. I didn’t cook at home______ I was always so busy and didn’t have much time.
One morning I got up early and came into______ restaurant for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old man who wore old clothes. I asked ______ I could join him. He agreed and I sat down to have my breakfast.
He_______only a piece of bread and an egg. I felt very sorry for him. “Maybe he doesn’t have enough money.” I thought.
After a moment, we began______with each other. Later I bought a cup of coffee and asked, “_______ I treat you something?” “A cup of coffee would be nice,” he answered with a smile.
I did so. He thanked_______ and we chatted for a while. He was kind.
Finally I said goodbye_______ him and left the restaurant. At the door I met one of my friends, Jack. I _______ that the old man I had talked with was the boss of a big company and he was the richest person in our city.
I could_______ believe it! From then on, I learned that we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her look.
【1】A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.while
【2】A.aB.anC.theD./
【3】A.ifB.whatC.whichD.that
【4】A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.was eating
【5】A.talksB.to talkC.talkingD.talked
【6】A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.May
【7】A.herselfB.heC.meD.us
【8】A.inB.onC.withD.to
【9】A.toldB.are toldC.was toldD.tells
【10】A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】D
【7】C
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本文講述了作者在美國(guó)一家餐館吃早飯,看見一位老人早餐只吃了一片面包和一個(gè)雞蛋。他以為這位老人沒(méi)有足夠的錢。于是他請(qǐng)那位老人喝了一杯咖啡。之后,他的朋友告訴他,這位老人是一家大公司的老板,是市里最富有的人。從此,作者明白了不要以貌取人。
【1】句意:我不在家做飯,因?yàn)槲铱偸翘,沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間。
A. unless除非,B. though盡管,C. because因?yàn)椋?/span>D. while然而。結(jié)合句意,前半句表示我不在家做飯,后半句表示我很忙,沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間,前后是因果關(guān)系,因此用連詞because,故選C。
【2】句意:一天早上我起得很早,來(lái)到一家餐廳吃早餐。
A. a一個(gè),修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;B. an一個(gè),修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;C. the那個(gè),表示特指;D. /是零冠詞。單數(shù)名詞restaurant是輔音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。
【3】句意:我問(wèn)他我能不能到他那兒吃。
A. if如果,B. what什么,C. which哪一個(gè),D. that那個(gè)。動(dòng)詞asked后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句用疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句I could join him主謂賓齊全,因此用if引導(dǎo),故選A。
【4】句意:他僅僅在吃一片面包和一個(gè)雞蛋。
A. eat是動(dòng)詞原形;B. eats是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. ate是一般過(guò)去時(shí),D. was eating是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)后文的felt可知,與過(guò)去有關(guān),而又在介紹當(dāng)時(shí)的情形,故用過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。
【5】句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,我們開始互相交談。
A. talks是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B. to talk是動(dòng)詞C. talking是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞,D. talked是過(guò)去分詞。begin to do sth“開始做某事”,故選B。
【6】句意:后來(lái)我買了一杯咖啡,問(wèn):“我可以請(qǐng)你吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?”
A. Must必須,B. Should應(yīng)該,C. Need需要,D. May可以。根據(jù)前文的“Later I bought a cup of coffee”可知,表示我想要給他買一杯咖啡,表示請(qǐng)求允許用May I……?“我可以……嗎?”故選D。
【7】句意:他感謝我,我們聊了一會(huì)兒。
A. herself她自己,B. he他,C. me我,D. us我們。根據(jù)前文的Later I bought a cup of coffee and asked, “__6___ I treat you something?”可知,我請(qǐng)他喝一杯咖啡,因此他感謝我,故選C。
【8】句意:最后,我向他道別,離開了餐館。
A. in在……里,B. on在……上面,C. with和……一起,D. to向。say goodbye to sb“向某人道別”,故選D。
【9】句意:我被告知和我談話的那個(gè)老人是一家大公司的老板,他是我們城市里最有錢的人。
A. told一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式;B. are told一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式;C. was told一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式;D. tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)was可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意,主語(yǔ)I與謂語(yǔ)told之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
【10】句意:我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信!
A. hard努力的,B. hardly幾乎不,C. harder更努力的,D. hardest最努力的。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知,那個(gè)早餐只吃一片面包和一個(gè)雞蛋的老人是這個(gè)城市最有錢的人,我為此感到驚訝,不敢相信。故選B。
對(duì)于人不可貌相,這篇短文中作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴了我們這一點(diǎn)。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第8小題,考查了say goodbye to sb“向某人道別”,故選D。再如第7小題,考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。herself她自己,he他,me我,us我們。根據(jù)
前文的語(yǔ)境,我請(qǐng)這位老人喝咖啡,確定他會(huì)感謝我。故選C。
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