【題目】根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每詞或短語(yǔ)只限使用一次)
serve, possible, actor, punish, take care of
【1】I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _________. I am his fan.
【2】It is __________ for humans to live on Mars at present.
【3】She stayed at home and __________ her sick sister.
【4】Mr. Zhang has a teahouse. It _________ tea with special bowls.
【5】The driver was _________ by the police because he drank wine.
【答案】
【1】actors
【2】impossible
【3】took care of
【4】serves
【5】punished
【解析】
【1】句意:我認(rèn)為吳奇隆是最受歡迎的演員之一,我是他的粉絲。根據(jù)句中的Wu Qilong可知,這是一個(gè)著名的演員,因此這里應(yīng)用actor這個(gè)單詞。句中使用的句型是one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是“最…的之一”,這里應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填actors。
【2】句意:對(duì)于人類來(lái)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在去火星上居住是不可能的。這句話使用的句型是It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的”,因此這里需要填一個(gè)形容詞,所給詞中只有possible是形容詞,意思是“可能的”。結(jié)合句意可知,現(xiàn)在人類還不能去火星上居住,所以這里應(yīng)填反義詞impossible,“不可能的”。
【3】句意:她呆在家照顧她生病的妹妹。句中and連接了并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意sick sister可知,這里應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)take care of,意思是“照顧”,and前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stayed用的是過(guò)去式形式,因此這里也應(yīng)填過(guò)去式took care of。
【4】句意:張先生有一個(gè)茶館,它用特殊的碗上茶。serve服務(wù),供應(yīng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,填serves。
【5】句意:這個(gè)司機(jī)被警察處罰了,因?yàn)樗染屏。根?jù)句意because he drank wine可知,司機(jī)受到了懲罰,應(yīng)用單詞punish,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。且根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語(yǔ)The driver與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞,空前有了was,這里填過(guò)去分詞punished。
這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),首先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思。然后根據(jù)句意確定適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)他們?cè)诰渲械淖饔靡约熬渲惺褂玫木湫偷,變化他們正確的形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句中的Wu Qilong這個(gè)人名可知,他是一個(gè)演員,這里應(yīng)選用單詞actor,且句中使用的句型是one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是“最…的之一”,故這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,填actors。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意because he drank wine可知,司機(jī)受到了懲罰,應(yīng)用單詞punish,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話的主語(yǔ)The driver與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞,空前有了was,這里填過(guò)去分詞punished。
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