【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）

【1】The disease spread quickly in this small village.（否定句）

The disease ________ ________ quickly in this small village.

【2】Jim had a wonderful time with his family at Christmas.（改為一般疑問句）

________ Jim ________ a wonderful time with his family at Christmas?

【3】Peter's aunt could hardly see anything at the age of seventy.（改為反義疑問句）

Peter's aunt could hardly see anything at the age of seventy, ________?

【4】Mary got up early this morning so that she could catch the early bus.（改為同義句）

Mary got up early this morning so as ________ to ________ the early bus.

【5】I don't know when we shall start the work.（改為簡單句）

I don't know when ________ ________ the work.

【6】J. K. Rowling wrote the famous novel Harry Potter in her thirties.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

The famous novel Harry Potter ________ ________ by J. K. Rowling in her thirties

【7】John, does, every, where, do, day, exercise（連詞成句）

_______________________________

【答案】

【1】 didn't spread

【2】 Did have

【3】could she

【4】 not miss

【5】 to start

【6】 was written

【7】Where does John do exercise every day?

【解析】

【1】句意：疾病在這個(gè)小村莊里迅速蔓延。

題目要求改成否定句。分析句子可知，句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是spread，所以否定句需要借助didn't構(gòu)成，故填(1). didn't (2). spread。

【2】句意：吉姆和他的家人在圣誕節(jié)過得很愉快。

題目要求改為一般疑問句。分析句子可知，句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是had，所以一般疑問句需要借助did，又因?yàn)橛迷诰涫姿源髮�，一般疑問句中�?dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填(1). Did (2). have。

【3】句意：彼得的姑媽七十歲了，幾乎什么也看不見。

題目要求改為反義疑問句。分析句子可知，前半句中有hardly表示否定，所以反意部分應(yīng)為肯定；句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，所以反意部分用could提問；又因?yàn)橹髡Z是Peter's aunt，所以用代詞she來代替，故填could she。

【4】句意：瑪麗今天早上起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。

題目要求改為同義句。原句表示“以便能趕上早班車�！狈治鏊木渥涌芍�，此處表示“以便不錯(cuò)過”，句中有so as to表示“以便”，結(jié)合空格數(shù)，故填(1). not (2). miss。

【5】句意：我不知道我們什么時(shí)候開始工作。

題目要求改為簡單句。分析句子可知，原句是由when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，屬于復(fù)合句，改為簡單句需改為when to do結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(1). to (2). start。

【6】句意：J. K.羅琳在她三十多歲的時(shí)候?qū)懥酥男≌f《哈利·波特》。

題目要求改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，原句表示“J. K.羅琳在她三十多歲的時(shí)候?qū)懥酥男≌f《哈利·波特》�！备臑楸粍�(dòng)語態(tài)為“著名的小說《哈利·波特》是被J. K.羅琳在她三十多歲的時(shí)候?qū)懙��！庇忠驗(yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填(1). was (2). written。

【7】約翰每天在哪里鍛煉？

題目要求連詞成句。分析標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和提示詞可知，此處表示“約翰每天在哪里鍛煉？” where翻譯為“在哪里”，do exercise翻譯為“鍛煉”；故填Where does John do exercise every day?

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