Question

【題目】 There are robots all around us, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the _______ calculator(計算器), can work much more quickly than human beings _______. And they never make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, _______ do not make mistakes. They do not get _______ with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.

So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown _______ the job is done. A person moves the robot's arms and hands through each part of the job. The robot's brain _______ each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods (桿), wheels and motors which _______ its arms.

When the robot is _______ for a new job, its electronic memory is "wiped clean". Then it is taught how to do its new task.

If the robot's hands stop working, or if something gets in the way, it cannot do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals (發(fā)出信號) for _______. Then a human engineer attends to (處理) the fault.

Robots are also used for doing jobs that are ________. They can move objects (物體) which are too hot or too heavy for people to deal with.

【1】A.bagB.pocketC.bigD.machine

【2】A.doB.didC.mayD.can

【3】A.butB.stillC.furtherD.then

【4】A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.surprised

【5】A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

【6】A.remindsB.keepsC.watchesD.remembers

【7】A.moveB.supportC.liftD.lower

【8】A.takenB.supportedC.neededD.done

【9】A.dangerB.angerC.hungerD.help

【10】A.goodB.dangerousC.cleanD.safe

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

文章講述了我們周圍都是機器人，它們可以做復(fù)雜的工作也可以做簡單的工作，而且還會做出反饋，效率高，犯錯誤少。

【1】句意：其中一些，比如袖珍計算器，可以比人類更快地工作。

考查名詞辨析。bag手提包；pocket口袋；big大的；machine機器。根據(jù)“Some of them, like the 1 calculator(計算器),”其中一些，比如______計算器。可知，選擇pocket口袋；此處是指袖珍計算器（pocket calculator）。故選B。

【2】句意：其中一些，比如袖珍計算器，可以比人類更快地工作。

考查情態(tài)動詞。do做；did做；may可以；can能。由句中的than可知，此處是袖珍計算器的工作速度與人類的工作速度相比較，than前面的句子是can work much more quickly，因此后面應(yīng)該是than human beings can work。故選D。

【3】句意：他們工作很快，但不犯錯誤。

考查連詞。but但是；still仍然；further較遠；then那時。句子They work quickly與do not make mistakes之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。此處是指它們工作很快，但不犯錯誤。故選A。

【4】句意：它們一遍又一遍地做同樣的工作也是不會感到厭倦的。

考查形容詞辨析。exciting使人興奮的；boring無聊的；bored厭倦的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“They do not get 4 with doing the same job over and over again.”它們一遍又一遍地做同樣的工作也是不會感到______�？芍�，選擇bored厭倦的；此處是指機器人感到厭倦的。故選C。

【5】句意：首先它們的電子大腦必須被展示出這項工作如何被做。

考查疑問詞。how怎樣，如何；why為什么；what什么；that那個。根據(jù)“First their electronic brains must be shown 5 the job is done.”首先它們的電子大腦必須被展示出這項工作 _______被做�？芍�，選擇how如何；符合語境。故選A。

【6】句意：機器人的大腦會記住每一個動作。

考查動詞辨析。reminds提醒；keeps保持；watches觀看；remembers記住。根據(jù)“The robot's brain 6 each move.”機器人的大腦會 _______ 每一個動作�？芍�，選擇remembers記�。环�合語境。故選D。

【7】句意：當(dāng)機器人獨立工作時，它的大腦控制手臂的桿、輪子和馬達來使手臂移動（即：工作）。

考查動詞辨析。move移動；support支持；lift 舉起；lower下面的。根據(jù)“When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods (桿), wheels and motors which 7 its arms.”當(dāng)機器人獨立工作時，它的大腦控制手臂的桿、輪子和馬達來使手臂 _______�？芍�，選擇move移動；符合語境。故選A。

【8】句意：當(dāng)機器人需要做新的工作時，它的電子存儲器會被清除。

考查動詞辨析。taken拿走；supported支持；needed需要；done結(jié)束。根據(jù)“When the robot is 8 for a new job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”.”當(dāng)機器人 _______做新的工作時，它的電子存儲器會被清除�？芍�，選擇needed需要；此處是指新的工作被需要。故選C。

【9】句意：所以它停止并發(fā)出求救信號。

考查名詞辨析。danger危險；anger怒火；hunger饑餓；help幫助。根據(jù)“Then a human engineer attends to (處理) the fault.”然后，一個人類工程師就會來處理這個錯誤�？芍�，機器人是在停止工作并發(fā)出求救信號時，工程師才來處理這個錯誤。故選D。

【10】句意：機器人也被用來做危險的工作。

考查形容詞辨析。good好的；dangerous危險的；clean干凈的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“They can move objects (物體) which are too hot or too heavy for people to deal with.”它們可以處理人類無法處理的太熱或太重的物體�？芍�，這些太熱或太重的物體都是很危險的。故選B。