【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

many with careful suggest list

many with careful suggest list

Do you like eating strawberries? Don’t forget to wash them 【1】 before eating. According to the US Environmental Working Group (EWG) strawberries tend to have the 【2】 pesticides (農(nóng)藥).

The EWG also listed other dirty fruits based on pesticide contamination (污染). Are there any that you like to eat on their 【3】? “Dirty five”: strawberries, spinach, nectarines, apples and grapes.

The group 【4】 that people can wash these fruits and vegetables under tap water for 30 seconds. This can help to get rid of pesticides.

The group also listed “clean fruits and vegetables” 【5】 the least amount of pesticides. Let’s take a look! “Clean five”: avocados, sweet corns, pineapples, cabbages and onions.

【答案】

【1】carefully

【2】most

【3】list

【4】suggested

【5】with

【解析】

短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了受農(nóng)藥污染最臟的五種水果:草莓、菠菜、油桃、蘋果和葡萄，清洗農(nóng)藥殘留的方法以及用量最少的“清潔水果和蔬菜”:牛油果、甜玉米、菠蘿、卷心菜和洋蔥。

【1】句意：吃之前別忘了仔細清洗。wash洗，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填carefully。

【2】句意：據(jù)美國環(huán)境工作組(EWG)稱，草莓往往含有最多的農(nóng)藥。名詞pesticides（農(nóng)藥）需用形容詞（many許多的）修飾；定冠詞the修飾最高級，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填most。

【3】句意：他們的清單上有你喜歡吃的嗎?their他們的，后接名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上文The EWG also listed other dirty fruits based on pesticide contamination提示，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填list。

【4】句意：該組織建議人們可以在自來水下清洗這些水果和蔬菜30秒。The group是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和前文The EWG also listed…提示，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填suggested。

【5】句意：該組織還列出了農(nóng)藥用量最少的“清潔水果和蔬菜”。with有，表伴隨；本句用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做定語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填。

選詞填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞提示選擇正確的單詞形式填空，使句意通順，文意連貫，表達順暢。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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