【題目】 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red ,for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系) red with a strong feeling like_____. Red is used for signs of_____ such as Stop signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of_____ in autumn.

People say orange is a ____color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of______ People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in ___.People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people_____two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and____ . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be______ .Those who like to be with ____ like red. The cool colors are_____ and blue .Where are these colors, people are usually worried.

Some scientists say that time seems to______more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good______for a living room or a ____ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1A. sadnessB. angerC. smile

2A. roadsB. waysC. danger

3A. landB. leavesC. grass

4A. livelyB. darkC. noisy

5A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlight

6A. summerB. springC. autumn

7A. speakB. sayC. talk about

8A. greenB. yellowC. white

9A. calmB. sleepyC. active

10A. othersB. the otherC. other

11A. blackB. redC. green

12A. go aroundB. go byC. go along

13A. oneB. wayC. fact

14A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurant

15A. DifferentB. CoolC. Warm

【答案】

1B

2C

3B

4A

5C

6B

7C

8B

9C

10A

11A

12B

13B

14C

15B

【解析】

文章大意:不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺,顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說明,是一篇知識(shí)性很強(qiáng)的文章。

1句意:他們把紅色和憤怒等強(qiáng)烈的感覺聯(lián)系在一起?疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. sadness悲哀;B. anger憤怒;C. smile微笑。根據(jù)They associate red with a strong feeling他們把紅色和強(qiáng)烈的感情聯(lián)系在一起。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選B。

2句意:紅色被用于危險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)志?疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. roads道路;B. ways方法;C. danger危險(xiǎn);根據(jù)下文such as Stop signs and fire engines.可知紅色被用于危險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)志,故答案選C。

3句意:橙色是秋天樹葉的明亮而溫暖的顏色。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. land陸地;B. leaves樹葉;C. grass草地。根據(jù)后面的in autumn,推測(cè)句意是橙色是秋天樹葉的明亮而溫暖的顏色。故答案選B

4句意:人們說橙色是活潑的顏色?疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. lively活潑的;B. dark黑暗的;C. noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)下文They associate orange with happiness. 他們把橙色和幸福聯(lián)系在一起。可知人們說橙色是活潑的顏色。故答案選A。

5句意:黃色是陽(yáng)光的顏色?疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. moonlight月光;B. light燈光;C. sunlight陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)下文People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. 人們說它是一種令人愉快的顏色。他們也把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系在一起。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是黃色是陽(yáng)光的顏色。故答案選C。

6句意:綠色是春天草地的清涼顏色?疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. summer夏天;B. spring春天;C. autumn秋天。根據(jù)Green is the cool color of grass綠色是草地的清涼顏色,可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“春天”,故答案選B。

7句意:一般來說,人們談?wù)搩山M顏色:暖色和冷色。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A. speak說,后面一般接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);B. say說,后面接說話的內(nèi)容;C. talk about談?wù)摚?/span>talk about sth. 意為談?wù)撃呈,故答案選C。

8句意:暖色有紅色、橙色和黃色。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. green綠色;B. yellow黃色;C. white白色。根據(jù)上文People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. 人們說它是一種令人愉快的顏色。他們也把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系在一起?芍S色也是暖色,故答案選B。

9句意:在有暖色和光線的地方,人們通常想要活躍起來。考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. calm平靜的;B. sleepy困乏的;C. active活躍的。根據(jù)上文Where there are warm color and a lot of light,可知,在有暖色和光線的地方,人們通常想要活躍起來。故答案選C

10句意:喜歡和別人在一起的人喜歡紅色。考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. othersother的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指其他人或其他物;B. the other兩者中的另一個(gè);C. other別的,另外的,一般只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。根據(jù)上文在有暖色和光線的地方,人們通常想要活躍起來。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是那些想跟別人在一起的人喜歡紅色,故答案選A

11句意:冷色是黑色和藍(lán)色?疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. black黑色;B. red紅色;C. green綠色。根據(jù)The cool colors“冷色”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)句意為“冷色是黑色和藍(lán)色。”故答案選A。

12句意:一些科學(xué)家說,在暖色調(diào)的房間里,時(shí)間似乎過得更慢?疾閯(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A. go around四處走動(dòng);B. go by經(jīng)過、時(shí)間流逝;C. go along前進(jìn)、進(jìn)行。根據(jù)Some scientists say that time seems to__12__more slowly in a room with warm colors.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)句意是一些科學(xué)家說,在暖色調(diào)的房間里,時(shí)間似乎過得更慢。故答案選B。

13句意:他們認(rèn)為溫暖的顏色是裝飾客廳或餐館的好方法?疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. one一、一個(gè);B. way方法;C. fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)上文說暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過得更慢,說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法,故答案選B。

14句意:他們認(rèn)為溫暖的顏色是裝飾客廳或餐館的好方法?疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. factory工廠;B. classroom教室;C. restaurant餐館。根據(jù)下文People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly正在休息或吃東西的人不希望時(shí)間很快過去。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知餐館適合使用暖色調(diào)。故答案選C。

15句意:對(duì)于在辦公室工作的人來說,想要使時(shí)間過得快一些,那么冷色更好?疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. Different不同的;B. Cool冷的;C. Warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文if the people working there want time to pass quickly.可知,如果在那里工作的人希望時(shí)間很快過去,那么冷色應(yīng)該會(huì)更好。故答案選B

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第2小題,根據(jù)下文such as Stop signs and fire engines.可知紅色被用于危險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)志,故答案選C。第4小題,根據(jù)下文They associate orange with happiness. 他們把橙色和幸福聯(lián)系在一起?芍藗冋f橙色是活潑的顏色。故答案選A。

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