【題目】A) 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，填寫正確的單詞(每空限一詞)

【1】Ten years ago, the Greens lived in a__________(洞穴).

【2】How amazing! The two-year-old American boy can use_________(筷子) so well.

【3】The twins want to be ______________ (飛行員) when they grow up.

【4】Although it was raining cats and dogs, the plane ______________ (著陸) safely.

【5】He__________(擱置)all his work aside and started to play with his daughter.

【答案】

【1】cave

【2】chopsticks

【3】pilots

【4】landed

【5】laid

【解析】

【1】句意：十年前，Green一家住在一個洞穴里。根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查cave，空前有a，故填單數(shù)。

【2】句意：多么令人驚訝啊！這個兩歲的男孩能這么好地使用筷子。chopsticks筷子，它是成雙成對的東西，常用復(fù)數(shù)。

【3】句意：這對雙胞胎長大的時候想成為飛行員。pilot飛行員，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語The twins“雙胞胎”是復(fù)數(shù)，故這里名詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pilots。

【4】句意：雖然下著傾盆大雨，飛機(jī)還是安全地著陸了。land著陸，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中Although it was raining…可知，該句用的是一般過去時，故這里填過去式landed。

【5】句意：他把他的工作擱到一邊，開始和他的女兒一起玩。lay擱置，是一個動詞。根據(jù)空后and started to play with his daughter可知，這句話使用了一般過去時，and連接并列的謂語動詞，故這里也應(yīng)用過去式，lay的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化，應(yīng)該是laid。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查了單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語意思，先確定所填寫的單詞；然后根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)，變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第3小題，pilot飛行員，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語The twins“雙胞胎”是復(fù)數(shù)，故這里名詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pilots。再如第5小題，lay擱置，是一個動詞。根據(jù)空后and started to play with his daughter可知，這句話使用了一般過去時，and連接并列的謂語動詞，故這里也應(yīng)用過去式，lay的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化，應(yīng)該是laid。

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