【題目】 The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies____the country’s capital. Many people expect to see the palace with their own eyes.
We spent six months getting tickets to visit the White House. I was____with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing____interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.
Everything inside and outside was____kept in the white House. We went through many security checks(安檢)_____entering the building. In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The_____had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different collections.
We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the____in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually____the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the____of the furniture and walls. These rooms are____having parties for state guests.
【1】A. onB. inC. toD. at
【2】A. fullB. coveredC. filledD. satisfied
【3】A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what
【4】A. wellB. badlyC. quicklyD. easily
【5】A. untilB. whetherC. afterD. before
【6】A. libraryB. museumC. theaterD. hall
【7】A. longestB. smallestC. largestD. brightest
【8】A. tellsB. meetsC. talksD. speaks
【9】A. sizesB. materialsC. designsD. colors
【10】A. made ofB. used forC. used asD. regarded as
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了美國的白宮,它是美國的一座重要的歷史建筑。作者通過自己的參觀,描述了白宮內(nèi)的情況。
【1】句意:它位于該國的首都。A. on比鄰,接壤;B. in在里面;C. to遠(yuǎn)離;D. at在(。┑攸c(diǎn)。lie in位于……,表示前者在后者的范圍內(nèi)。語境是:它位于該國的首都。故選B。
【2】句意:當(dāng)我們在白宮南草坪等待的時候,我充滿了激動。A. full充滿的; B. covered覆蓋;C. filled充滿;D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后面的句子while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. 當(dāng)我們在白宮南草坪等待的時候。我是充滿了激動的。因此選filled充滿;充滿“be filled with或be full of”。本題中有with,因此用be filled with短語。語境是:當(dāng)我們在白宮南草坪等待的時候,我充滿了激動。故選C。
【3】句意:第一件讓我感興趣的事是那些五顏六色的花和綠草。A. which哪一個;B. that那個;C. where哪里;D. what什么。先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞通常只用that,不用which。本題的先行詞thing前面有序數(shù)詞The first,因此用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。
【4】句意:白宮內(nèi)外的一切都保存得很好。A. well好;B. badly壞地;C. quickly快地;D. easily容易地。結(jié)合語境和所給的選項可知,白宮內(nèi)外的一切應(yīng)該是都保存得很好。因此選擇well好;語境是:白宮內(nèi)外的一切都保存得很好。故選A。
【5】句意:在進(jìn)入大樓之前,我們進(jìn)行了許多安全檢查。A. until直到;B. whether是否;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。結(jié)合語境和所給的選項可知,在進(jìn)入大樓之前,得接受安全檢查。因此選擇before在……之前;語境是在進(jìn)入大樓之前,我們進(jìn)行了許多安全檢查。故選D。
【6】句意:圖書館有2700多本書。A. library圖書館;B. museum博物館;C. theater劇院;D. hall大廳。由2700 books可知,應(yīng)該是圖書館的藏書有2700多本書。故選A。
【7】句意:白宮最大的東廳,在尺寸和家具上都是最棒的。A. longest最長的;B. smallest最小的;C. largest最大的;D. brightest最亮的。根據(jù)下文的句子This is the room where the president usually meets the reporters. 這是總統(tǒng)通常會見記者的房間。因此白宮的東廳是最大的。故選C。
【8】句意:這是總統(tǒng)通常會見記者的房間。A. tells告訴;B. meets會見;C. talks談話;D. speaks說?蘸竺娴the reporters是名詞,“記者”,因此選擇meets會見;語境是:這是總統(tǒng)通常會見記者的房間。故選B。
【9】句意:同一樓層的綠色、藍(lán)色和紅色房間因家具和墻壁的顏色而得名。A. sizes尺寸;B. materials材料;C. designs設(shè)計;D. colors顏色。The Green, Blue and Red Rooms這些都是不同的顏色的房間,因此這些房間的名字取決于家具和墻壁的顏色。故選D。
【10】句意:這些房間是為國賓舉辦聚會用的。A. made of由……制成;B. used for用于;C. used as用作;D. regarded as視為。having parties“聚會”的意思。這里介紹了房間的作用。因此選擇used for用于;be used for“被用于……”。語境是:這些房間是為國賓舉辦聚會用的。故選B。
完形填空題與單項選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進(jìn)行試填?忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查形容詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意:當(dāng)我們在白宮南草坪等待的時候,我充滿了激動。A. full充滿的;B. covered覆蓋;C. filled充滿;D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后面的句子while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. 當(dāng)我們在白宮南草坪等待的時候。我是充滿了激動的。因此選filled充滿;充滿“be filled with或be full of”。本題中有with,因此用be filled with短語。語境是:當(dāng)我們在白宮南草坪等待的時候,我充滿了激動。故選C。第6小題是考查名詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意:圖書館有2700多本書。A. library圖書館;B. museum博物館;C. theater劇院;D. hall大廳。由2700 books可知,應(yīng)該是圖書館的藏書有2700多本書。故選A。
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