【題目】Ⅴ. Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.

prepare lonely experience although depend bravery

she appear complain but invite he

prepare lonely experience although depend bravery

she appear complain but invite he

A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he 【1】 on hisyoungerbrother. In order tolook afterhim, his younger brother became his shadow (影子), never leaving him【2】 for many years. Except for writing with histoes, he never thought of doing anything【3】

Then one day, his younger brother had to work far from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didn't knowwhatto do.

A similar misfortune (不幸) happened to a girl. One night her mother 【4】after arguing with her father. So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to【5】meals for her parents, but only to catch a big fire,whichtook her hands away.【6】her elder sister said she could help her, she refused.

One day, the boy and the girl 【7】 to a television interview program. They were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.

They hadboth 【8】 a terrible disaster, but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives. If you only choose【9】 aboutit, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to face it 【10】 , the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.

【答案】

【1】has depended

【2】alone

【3】himself

【4】disappeared

【5】prepare

【6】Although

【7】were invited

【8】experienced

【9】to complain

【10】bravely

【解析】

本文通過對比在一次事故中失去了雙臂的男孩和在一把大火中失去了雙臂的女孩的事跡和經(jīng)歷，及其后來對生活的態(tài)度和不同表現(xiàn)，闡述了選擇抱怨，則不會快樂且抱怨都會隨時跟隨您。但如果你決定勇敢地面對它，那么艱難將成為一種新的希望將會產(chǎn)生的財富。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析及現(xiàn)在完成時。依據(jù)文中：A boy lost his arms in an accident.

一個男孩在一次事故中失去了雙臂。及后文的on his younger brother.綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填has depended最恰當，完整句意為：A boy lost his arms in an accident.一個男孩在一次事故中失去了雙臂。Since then, he has depended on his younger brother.從那時起，他就一直依賴他的弟弟。正確答案為： has depended

【2】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析。依據(jù)文中：Then one day, his younger brother had to work far from him, living his own life, as many normal people do.然后有一天，他的弟弟不得不遠離他去工作，像許多正常人一樣過著自己的生活。綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填alone最恰當，leave sb. alone獨自留下....完整句意為：In order to look after him, his younger brother became his shadow (影子), never leaving him alone for many years.為了照顧他,弟弟成了他的影子,寸步不離他很多年了。正確答案為： alone

【3】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析及反身代詞。依據(jù)文中：In order to look after him, his younger brother became his shadow (影子), never leaving him alone for many years.為了照顧他,弟弟成了他的影子,寸步不離他很多年了。綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填himself 最恰當，表示他自己。完整句意為：Except for writing with his toes, he never thought of doing anything himself除了用腳趾頭寫字，他從來沒有想過自己要做什么。正確答案為： himself

【4】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析及動詞用法。依據(jù)文中：So her father went out looking for her mother.所以她的父親出去找她的母親。綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填disappeared 最恰當，表示消失，與后面的went out looking for形成呼應(yīng)。完整句意為：One night her mother disappeared after arguing with her father.一天晚上，她的母親和父親爭吵后失蹤了。正確答案為： disappeared

【5】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析及動詞用法。依據(jù)文中：Although her elder sister said she could help her, she refused.盡管姐姐說她能幫助她，她還是拒絕了。綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填prepare 最恰當，prepare meals for為...準備飯。完整句意為：She tried to prepare meals for her parents, but only to catch a big fire, which took her hands away.她試圖為父母做飯，但卻被一場大火奪去了雙手。正確答案為： prepare

【6】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析。依據(jù)文中：her elder sister said she could help her, she refused.姐姐說她能幫助她，她還是拒絕了。綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填 Although 最恰當，表讓步，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，完整句意為：Although her elder sister said she could help her, she refused.盡管姐姐說她能幫助她，她還是拒絕了。正確答案為： Although

【7】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析與被動語態(tài)。依據(jù)文中：They were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.他們被要求用腳趾在紙上寫字。The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms;男孩寫道:弟弟的手就是我的手;while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.女孩一邊寫著:斷了翅膀，飛了心。綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填 were invited 最恰當，完整句意為：One day, the boy and the girl were invited to a television interview program.一天，男孩和女孩被邀請參加一個電視采訪節(jié)目。正確答案為： were invited

【8】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析與被動語態(tài)。依據(jù)文中：They were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.他們被要求用腳趾在紙上寫字。The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms;男孩寫道:弟弟的手就是我的手;while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.女孩一邊寫著:斷了翅膀，飛了心。綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填 experienced 最恰當，與后面的a terrible disaster非常搭配，完整句意為：They had both experienced a terrible disaster, but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives.

他們都經(jīng)歷過一場可怕的災(zāi)難，但他們不同的態(tài)度顯示了他們生活的本質(zhì)。正確答案為： experienced

【9】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析與動詞不定式。依據(jù)文中：But if you decide to face it bravely , the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.但是，如果你決定勇敢地面對它，困難將成為一種財富，新的希望就會產(chǎn)生。綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填 to complain 最恰當，完整句意為：If you only choose to complain about it, it will always follow you wherever you go.如果你只是選擇抱怨，那么無論你到哪里，它都會跟著你。正確答案為：to complain

【10】細節(jié)理解題。本題考查：語境分析與副詞用法。依據(jù)文中：If you only choose to complain about it, it will always follow you wherever you go.如果你只是選擇抱怨，那么無論你到哪里，它都會跟著你。綜合分析前后文及所給出可選擇的單詞范圍，可知此處填bravely最恰當，與上一句形成對比。完整句意為：But if you decide to face it bravely , the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.但是，如果你決定勇敢地面對它，困難將成為一種財富，新的希望就會產(chǎn)生。正確答案為：bravely

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