【題目】.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The old house ___(surround) by trees and mountains.

2The film is well worth___ (see).

3Can you introduce____ (you)?

4There is a dog___ (lie) on the ground.

5The new students are not used to __ (be) away from home.

6The Yellow River is___ (two) longest river in China.

7Now, more and more ___(tour) are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

8Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose ___(they) in it.

9We have to stay at home, because it’s raining ___(heavy) outside.

10The birthday presents that my mom bought made me___(surprise) and excited.

【答案】

1is surrounded

2seeing

3yourself

4lying

5being

6second

7tourists

8themselves

9heavily

10surprised

【解析】

1句意:這座老房子被樹(shù)和山包圍。surround包圍,圍繞,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語(yǔ)The old house與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+過(guò)去分詞。這句話講述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故填is surrounded

2句意:這部電影非常值得看。see看見(jiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞seeing。

3句意:你能介紹一下你自己?jiǎn)幔?/span>you你,人稱代詞。該句的主語(yǔ)是you,賓語(yǔ)也是“你”,結(jié)合句意可知,這里應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself,“你自己”。

4句意:有一只狗躺在地上。lie躺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作后置定語(yǔ),修飾a dog。

5句意:這些新學(xué)生還不適應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離家。句中使用了句型be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞being。

6句意:黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。two二,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查了句型序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞,表示“第幾最”,因此這里應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞second

7句意:現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)到北京參觀長(zhǎng)城。tour旅行,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意…are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall可知,這里指的是“游客”,應(yīng)用tourist?涨more and more修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)填tourists

8句意:玩電腦游戲是如此的令人興奮以至于孩子們經(jīng)常沉迷于此。they他們,人稱代詞主格形式。這里考查了短語(yǔ)lose oneself in…“沉迷于”,故填反身代詞themselves。

9句意:我們不得不待在家里,因?yàn)橥饷嬗晗碌煤艽蟆?/span>heavy沉重的,是一個(gè)形容詞,這里用來(lái)形容雨下得大,修飾動(dòng)詞is raining,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填heavily。

10句意:我媽媽給我買的生日禮物使我非常吃驚和興奮。surprise使吃驚,驚奇,可以作名詞或者動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是make sb.+形容詞,“使某人”,這里指某人的感覺(jué),應(yīng)用surprised,與后面的excited并列。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致;形容詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);副詞作狀語(yǔ);形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);代詞;介詞短語(yǔ)等等。例如第2小題,see看見(jiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞seeing。再如第9小題,heavy沉重的,是一個(gè)形容詞,這里用來(lái)形容雨下得大,修飾動(dòng)詞is raining,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填heavily

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