Question

【題目】短文還原

閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民間的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).

In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.【1】, and later another two joined the band.

【2】, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(聽眾) in order to write good songs. 【3】.

At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 【4】.

“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.

【5】, and many of them are from traditional ones.

Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.

A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa

B. Each member of the band had his own job

C. They became good friends and started a band

D. As a result, the band became more and more popular

E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free

F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】E

【4】D

【5】F

【解析】本文介紹了Dawa Dorji有很多工作：歌手、酒吧老板和英國導(dǎo)游，但他以西藏第一個(gè)民間流行樂隊(duì)的主唱為最著名。文中介紹了他組建樂隊(duì)的過程。

【1】由句子In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 可知，在2003，Dawa Dorji遇見了兩位藏族音樂愛好者。成為了好朋友。下文介紹了他們的認(rèn)識(shí)后情況。因此由選項(xiàng)C. They became good friends and started a band可知，他們成了好朋友并成立了樂隊(duì)。因此本題選C。

【2】由下文的句子so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work.可知，所以他們不得不在工作后在一個(gè)小村莊里練習(xí)。說明他們有工作。B項(xiàng)，樂隊(duì)的每個(gè)成員都有自己的工作。故選B。

【3】由句子Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(聽眾) in order to write good songs.可知，Dawa Dorji和他的樂隊(duì)成員認(rèn)為他們需要與聽眾溝通，以便寫出好的歌曲。所以周末他們趕到餐館免費(fèi)唱歌。以便更好的與聽眾溝通，寫出好的歌曲。所以選E。

【4】由句子At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 可知，起初，大多數(shù)觀眾是外國人，但幾個(gè)月后，許多當(dāng)?shù)厝艘瞾硇蕾p他們的音樂。由于當(dāng)?shù)厝艘瞾硇蕾p他們的音樂。結(jié)果，樂隊(duì)變得越來越流行。故選D。

【5】第五題介紹了他們的成績。下句的意思是，其中許多是傳統(tǒng)的。我們看選項(xiàng)F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out的意思，到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)發(fā)行了48首藏文歌曲的四張專輯。其中許多是傳統(tǒng)的。銜接起來連貫、自然。故選F。

根據(jù)對(duì)2013年考試說明及課標(biāo)中“讀”的七級(jí)要求第5條和第6條的分析，總結(jié)出此類試題主要考查：1. 學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。2. 學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)以上分析得出此類試題考查的文體主要為記敘文。我們都知道記敘文的六要素為：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。因此，根據(jù)記敘文常見的寫作順序，可知其解題思路主要為時(shí)間順序、動(dòng)作順序和故事發(fā)展順序。此外，關(guān)注段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主要為：并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系及其它關(guān)系（包括單詞重復(fù)、代詞指代、排比句式等）。

　　針對(duì)閱讀短文還原句子的考查點(diǎn)，我們總結(jié)出此類題型的解題步驟及得分技巧，具體如下：

1. 解題步驟

　�。�1）讀選項(xiàng)，劃關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。

　　（2）讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞。

　�。�3）先易后難來解題。

　�。�4）回讀文章定答案。

2. 得分技巧

　　（1）抓住過渡詞，看住上下句。

　�。�2）盯緊橫線的前后詞語。